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DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00355 |
A Sustained Ocean Observing System in the Indian Ocean for Climate Related Scientific Knowledge and Societal Needs | |
Hermes, J. C.1,2; Masumoto, Y.3,4; Beal, L. M.5; Roxy, M. K.6,7; Vialard, J.8; Andres, M.9; Annamalai, H.10; Behera, S.4; D'; Adamo, N.11; Doi, T.4; Peng, M.12; Han, W.13; Hardman-Mountford, N.14; Hendon, H.15; Hood, R.16; Kido, S.3; Lee, C.17; Lees, T.18; Lengaigne, M.8; Li, J.19; Lumpkin, R.20; Navaneeth, K. N.21; Milligan, B.22; McPhaden, M. J.7; Ravichandran, M.23; Shinoda, T.24; Singh, A.25; Sloyan, B.12; Strutton, P. G.26,27; Subramanian, A. C.28; Thurston, S.18; Tozuka, T.3; Ummenhofer, C. C.9; Unnikrishnan, A. S.29; Venkatesan, R.21; Wang, D.30; Wiggert, J.31; Yu, L.9; Yu, W.32 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
EISSN | 2296-7745 |
卷号 | 6 |
英文摘要 | The Indian Ocean is warming faster than any of the global oceans and its climate is uniquely driven by the presence of a landmass at low latitudes, which causes monsoonal winds and reversing currents. The food, water, and energy security in the Indian Ocean rim countries and islands are intrinsically tied to its climate, with marine environmental goods and services, as well as trade within the basin, underpinning their economies. Hence, there are a range of societal needs for Indian Ocean observation arising from the influence of regional phenomena and climate change on, for instance, marine ecosystems, monsoon rains, and sea-level. The Indian Ocean Observing System (IndOOS), is a sustained observing system that monitors basin-scale ocean-atmosphere conditions, while providing flexibility in terms of emerging technologies and scientific and societal needs, and a framework for more regional and coastal monitoring. This paper reviews the societal and scientific motivations, current status, and future directions of IndOOS, while also discussing the need for enhanced coastal, shelf, and regional observations. The challenges of sustainability and implementation are also addressed, including capacity building, best practices, and integration of resources. The utility of IndOOS ultimately depends on the identification of, and engagement with, end-users and decision-makers and on the practical accessibility and transparency of data for a range of products and for decision-making processes. Therefore we highlight current progress, issues and challenges related to end user engagement with IndOOS, as well as the needs of the data assimilation and modeling communities. Knowledge of the status of the Indian Ocean climate and ecosystems and predictability of its future, depends on a wide range of socio-economic and environmental data, a significant part of which is provided by IndOOS. |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology |
来源期刊 | FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/99340 |
作者单位 | 1.South African Environm Observat Network, Egagasini Node, Cape Town, South Africa; 2.Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, Cape Town, South Africa; 3.Univ Tokyo, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Tokyo, Japan; 4.Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Applicat Lab, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; 5.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA; 6.Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India; 7.NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way Ne, Seattle, WA 98115 USA; 8.Univ Paris 06, UPMC, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS,IRD,MNHN,LOCEAN Lab,IPSL, Paris, France; 9.Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Phys Oceanog, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA; 10.Univ Hawaii, Int Pacific Res Ctr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA; 11.Intergovt Oceanog Commiss UNESCO IOC UNESCO, Paris, France; 12.CSIRO, Ctr Southern Hemisphere Oceans Res, Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia; 13.Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 14.Commonwealth Secretariat, Trade Oceans & Nat Resources, London, England; 15.Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; 16.Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Cambridge, MD USA; 17.Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98105 USA; 18.NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Washington, DC 20546 USA; 19.ICPO, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China; 20.NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA; 21.Natl Inst Ocean Technol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; 22.Univ New South Wales, Fac Law, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 23.Natl Ctr Antarctic & Ocean Res, Vasco Da Gama, Goa, India; 24.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Corpus Christi, TX USA; 25.Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India; 26.Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia; 27.Univ Tasmania, Ctr Excellence Climate Extremes, Australian Res Council, Hobart, Tas, Australia; 28.Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; 29.CSIR, Natl Inst Oceanog, Panaji, India; 30.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; 31.Univ Southern Mississippi, John C Stennis Space Ctr, Div Marine Sci, Hancock Cty, MS USA; 32.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hermes, J. C.,Masumoto, Y.,Beal, L. M.,et al. A Sustained Ocean Observing System in the Indian Ocean for Climate Related Scientific Knowledge and Societal Needs[J],2019,6. |
APA | Hermes, J. C..,Masumoto, Y..,Beal, L. M..,Roxy, M. K..,Vialard, J..,...&Yu, W..(2019).A Sustained Ocean Observing System in the Indian Ocean for Climate Related Scientific Knowledge and Societal Needs.FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,6. |
MLA | Hermes, J. C.,et al."A Sustained Ocean Observing System in the Indian Ocean for Climate Related Scientific Knowledge and Societal Needs".FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE 6(2019). |
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