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DOI | 10.1007/s00217-019-03258-4 |
Influence of the use of unripe grapes to reduce ethanol content and pH on the color, polyphenol and polysaccharide composition of conventional and hot macerated Pinot Noir and Tannat wines | |
Piccardo, Diego1; Favre, Guzman1; Pascual, Olga2; Miquel Canals, Joan2; Zamora, Fernando2; Gonzalez-Neves, Gustavo1 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 1438-2377 |
EISSN | 1438-2385 |
卷号 | 245期号:6页码:1321-1335 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the substitution of grape juice of grapes with different maturation degree and prefermentative hot maceration to obtain Pinot Noir and Tannat red wines with lower alcohol content and pH and higher color and phenolic compound concentrations. Immature grape juice was extracted of grapes harvested in veraison and kept at 4 degrees C until its use. In technological maturity, the grapes harvested were destemmed, crushed and distributed in 12 containers per cultivar. Six were controls while in the other six 3L of the original grape juice were substituted by 3L of unripe grape juice. Next, three containers from each experimental group were traditionally macerated, while the other three were submitted to a prefermentative hot maceration (one hour at 60-70 degrees C). All treatments performed a fermentative maceration of 7 days. Wines produced from substituted musts had lower alcohol content (14% off) and pH (9% off) and higher titratable acidity (48% more), but no other important changes in wine components were detected. Prefermentative hot maceration increased wine color intensity (50%), total phenolic compounds (66%), total anthocyanin (42%), proanthocyanidin (65%) and polysaccharide (95%) concentrations. The joint consideration of both techniques is an interesting tool to simultaneously mitigate the problems caused by climate change with respect to the maturity of the grape and improve the color of the wine and its concentration in polysaccharides and phenolic compounds. |
WOS研究方向 | Food Science & Technology |
来源期刊 | EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/98770 |
作者单位 | 1.UDELAR, Fac Agron, Unidad Tecnol Alimentos, Garzon 780, Montevideo, Uruguay; 2.Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Fac Enol Tarragona, Grp Recerca Tecnol Enol TECNENOL, Campus Sescelades,C Marcelli Domingo S-N, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Piccardo, Diego,Favre, Guzman,Pascual, Olga,et al. Influence of the use of unripe grapes to reduce ethanol content and pH on the color, polyphenol and polysaccharide composition of conventional and hot macerated Pinot Noir and Tannat wines[J],2019,245(6):1321-1335. |
APA | Piccardo, Diego,Favre, Guzman,Pascual, Olga,Miquel Canals, Joan,Zamora, Fernando,&Gonzalez-Neves, Gustavo.(2019).Influence of the use of unripe grapes to reduce ethanol content and pH on the color, polyphenol and polysaccharide composition of conventional and hot macerated Pinot Noir and Tannat wines.EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY,245(6),1321-1335. |
MLA | Piccardo, Diego,et al."Influence of the use of unripe grapes to reduce ethanol content and pH on the color, polyphenol and polysaccharide composition of conventional and hot macerated Pinot Noir and Tannat wines".EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 245.6(2019):1321-1335. |
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