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DOI10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.007
Valley of the sun-drenched parking space: The growth, extent, and implications of parking infrastructure in Phoenix
Hoehne, Christopher G.1; Chester, Mikhail, V1; Fraser, Andrew M.1; King, David A.2
发表日期2019
ISSN0264-2751
EISSN1873-6084
卷号89页码:186-198
英文摘要

There is little knowledge of how much parking infrastructure exists in cities despite clear evidence that abundant and underpriced parking has economic, environmental, and social consequences. Urban parking requirements are very precise and routinely enforced despite the fact that most cities have little to no knowledge about their own parking supply. To further explore these issues, a parking inventory for metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, USA is developed by cross-referencing geospatial cadastral and roadway data with minimum parking requirements. Metropolitan Phoenix is chosen because it is relatively young, rapidly growing, highly sprawled, and car dependent. Historical growth of parking is also estimated by linking year of property development to required off-street and nearby on-street parking spaces. As of 2017, we estimate that there were 12.2 million parking spaces in the metropolitan region with 4.04 million inhabitants, 2.86 million registered personal vehicles, and 1.84 million jobs. Growth of parking in metro Phoenix has also been significant; since 1960, 10.9 million spaces have been added to the region compared to a population growth of 3.41 million, vehicle fleet growth of 2.63 million, and employment growth of 1.56 million jobs. Since the 2008 recession, parking growth in metro Phoenix has significantly slowed, but continued urban growth combined with substantial minimum parking requirements may promote more parking infrastructure than is needed. Planners and policy makers should value quantifying the growth and supply of parking in urban areas and consider reforming parking standards to promote sustainable urban growth.


WOS研究方向Urban Studies
来源期刊CITIES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/98718
作者单位1.Arizona State Univ, Civil Environm & Sustainable Engn, Tempe, AZ USA;
2.Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hoehne, Christopher G.,Chester, Mikhail, V,Fraser, Andrew M.,et al. Valley of the sun-drenched parking space: The growth, extent, and implications of parking infrastructure in Phoenix[J],2019,89:186-198.
APA Hoehne, Christopher G.,Chester, Mikhail, V,Fraser, Andrew M.,&King, David A..(2019).Valley of the sun-drenched parking space: The growth, extent, and implications of parking infrastructure in Phoenix.CITIES,89,186-198.
MLA Hoehne, Christopher G.,et al."Valley of the sun-drenched parking space: The growth, extent, and implications of parking infrastructure in Phoenix".CITIES 89(2019):186-198.
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