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DOI10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.10.001
Occurrence and distribution of Ambylomma americanum as determined by passive surveillance in Ontario, Canada (1999-2016)
Nelder, Mark P.1; Russell, Curtis B.1; Clow, Katie M.2; Johnson, Steven3; Weese, J. Scott2; Cronin, Kirby4,8; Ralevski, Filip5; Jardine, Claire M.2; Patel, Samir N.6,7
发表日期2019
ISSN1877-959X
EISSN1877-9603
卷号10期号:1页码:146-155
英文摘要

The lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, is spreading northward from its historical stronghold in the southeastern United States. As a vector and biting pest, public and veterinary health officials must remain vigilant of the lone star tick's expanding range. We use ticks submitted to Public Health Ontario Laboratory (1999-2016) to describe the spatial and temporal dynamics of A. americanum in Ontario, Canada, as well as submitter demographics. We identified 847 A. americanum submissions during the surveillance period, with 773 (91.3%) non-travel-related and 74 (8.7%) travel-related submissions. Annual A. americanum submissions increased over the surveillance period. Approximately 91% of non-travel-related submissions were adult ticks and 9% were nymphs. The highest submission rates were from individuals living in the Eastern and South West regions of the province. Adult specimens were primarily submitted from May through July and nymphs from March through September. Higher numbers of submissions were from young children (< 10 years) and older adults (55-74 years), with equal proportions of male and female submitters. The majority of travel-related submissions were from travellers returning from the southeastern United States (i.e., Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas). Amblyomma americanum distribution is scattered in Ontario and submissions are likely the consequence of ongoing detection of adventive specimens. Further tick dragging is required to confirm the presence of established lone star tick populations in the province. Given the relatively rapid expansion of blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, populations in Ontario, we expect climate change to facilitate the range of expansion of A. americanum into the province. We propose an algorithm for identifying A. americanum-risk areas, which will aid public and veterinary health officials when assessing the risks posed by lone star ticks.


WOS研究方向Infectious Diseases ; Microbiology ; Parasitology
来源期刊TICKS AND TICK-BORNE DISEASES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/91753
作者单位1.Publ Hlth Ontario, Enter Zoonot & Vector Borne Dis, Communicable Dis Emergency Preparedness & Respons, 480 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V2, Canada;
2.Univ Guelph, Ontario Vet Coll, 50 Stone Rd East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
3.Publ Hlth Ontario, Informat, Knowledge Serv, 480 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1V2, Canada;
4.Publ Hlth Ontario, Publ Hlth Ontario Labs, Lab Surveillance & Data Management, 661 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada;
5.Publ Hlth Ontario, Publ Hlth Ontario Labs, Parasitol, 661 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada;
6.Publ Hlth Ontario, Publ Hlth Ontario Lab Toronto, 661 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada;
7.Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, 27 Kings Coll Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada;
8.Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Natl Microbiol Lab, 1015 Arlington St, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P6, Canada
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Nelder, Mark P.,Russell, Curtis B.,Clow, Katie M.,et al. Occurrence and distribution of Ambylomma americanum as determined by passive surveillance in Ontario, Canada (1999-2016)[J],2019,10(1):146-155.
APA Nelder, Mark P..,Russell, Curtis B..,Clow, Katie M..,Johnson, Steven.,Weese, J. Scott.,...&Patel, Samir N..(2019).Occurrence and distribution of Ambylomma americanum as determined by passive surveillance in Ontario, Canada (1999-2016).TICKS AND TICK-BORNE DISEASES,10(1),146-155.
MLA Nelder, Mark P.,et al."Occurrence and distribution of Ambylomma americanum as determined by passive surveillance in Ontario, Canada (1999-2016)".TICKS AND TICK-BORNE DISEASES 10.1(2019):146-155.
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