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DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2017.06.019
Comparison of hourly and daily Penman-Monteith grass- and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration equations and crop coefficients for maize under arid climatic conditions
Ji X.B.;   Chen J.M.;   Zhao W.Z.;   Kang E.S.;   Jin B.W.;   Xu S.Q.
发表日期2017
ISSN03783774
卷号192
英文摘要The practical estimation of actual crop evapotranspiration (ETa) frequently involves calculating a reference crop evapotranspiration (ETref), and then applying suitable crop coefficients (Kc). Two standardized calculation procedures based on the Penman-Monteith equation are commonly used as ETref estimations (ETo for grass and ETr for alfalfa) across diverse environments. However, not much is known about the difference between ETo and ETr and their corresponding Kc values for maize in the arid environment of Northwest China with maize being the dominant crop. Estimates from the two procedures were comprehensively compared at both hourly and daily time steps for 2013 and 2014 growing seasons. The sum-of-hourly ETr and ETo (summed from hourly values over 24 h periods) values were averagely lower than their corresponding daily ETr and ETo values (calculated from daily average meteorological data) by about 1% and 5% in 2013, and 2% and 7% in 2014, respectively. The ratios of ETr to ETo varied seasonally with a mean value slightly lower than the generalized value (1.35) for arid conditions, due primarily to the differences in responsiveness of both standardized PM equations to the trends and interations among input parameters. The Kc curves of maize based on grass-reference (Kco) and alfalfa-reference (Kcr) were experimentally derived using daily ETo and ETr combined with ETa measured by eddy covariance method. Results suggest the benefit and potentially improved accuracy for ETa estimation when applying alfalfa reference equation combined with the timestep-specific Kc curves under the arid conditions. These results provide an acceptable accuracy and precision for estimation of ETa of maize field use using the standardized Penman-Monteith equations, and offer the possibility of extrapolating new sets of Kco and Kcr to this region or other areas with similar climatic and crop management conditions. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词Eddy covariance; Evapotranspiration; Northwestern China; Penman-Monteith equation; Sum-of-hourly; Well-watered conditions
URLhttps://www2.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021767654&doi=10.1016%2fj.agwat.2017.06.019&partnerID=40&md5=8ce957db588788457cddcc97b1160737
语种英语
scopus关键词Evapotranspiration; Meteorology; Accuracy and precision; Crop evapotranspiration; Eddy covariance; Northwestern China; Penman-Monteith equations; Reference crop evapotranspirations; Reference evapotranspiration; Sum-of-hourly; Crops; agricultural management; alfalfa; arid environment; climate conditions; comparative study; eddy covariance; evapotranspiration; grass; growing season; maize; Penman-Monteith equation; China; Medicago sativa; Zea mays
来源期刊Agricultural Water Management
来源机构中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/77225
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ji X.B.; Chen J.M.; Zhao W.Z.; Kang E.S.; Jin B.W.; Xu S.Q.. Comparison of hourly and daily Penman-Monteith grass- and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration equations and crop coefficients for maize under arid climatic conditions[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2017,192.
APA Ji X.B.; Chen J.M.; Zhao W.Z.; Kang E.S.; Jin B.W.; Xu S.Q..(2017).Comparison of hourly and daily Penman-Monteith grass- and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration equations and crop coefficients for maize under arid climatic conditions.Agricultural Water Management,192.
MLA Ji X.B.; Chen J.M.; Zhao W.Z.; Kang E.S.; Jin B.W.; Xu S.Q.."Comparison of hourly and daily Penman-Monteith grass- and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration equations and crop coefficients for maize under arid climatic conditions".Agricultural Water Management 192(2017).
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