Climate Change Data Portal
| Respiratory Health Impacts of Wildfire Particulate Emissions under Climate Change | |
| 项目编号 | 5RC1ES018612-02 |
| FRENCH, NANCY HF | |
| 项目主持机构 | MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY |
| 开始日期 | 2009-09-30 |
| 结束日期 | 2012-7-31 |
| 英文摘要 | Project Narrative Climate change has the potential to increase the frequency and intensity of wildland fires in the United States. Particulate emissions from wildland fires near urban areas have been shown to have an adverse effect on the respiratory and cardiac health of those populations. The goals of this proposal are to: 1) quantify the amount and type of emissions from wildland fires in specific regions of the United States, 2) use smoke plume models to quantify the exposure of urban populations to particulate emissions from wildland fires, 3) assess the impact that these emissions have by measuring increases in respiratory distress and illness as a function of spatially indexed particulate matter concentrations, and 4) quantify the effect that different climate change scenarios will have on increased frequency and intensity of wildland fires and from that, the effect it will have on the public health of vulnerable areas. |
| 英文关键词 | Accounting;Acute;Address;Admission activity;Adverse effects;Affect;Agreement;Air;analytical method;Area;Asthma;Beds;Biological Models;Biomass;Burn injury;California;Cardiac;Cardiovascular system;Categories;Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease;Climate;climate change;Clinical;Code;college;comparative;Computer Systems Development;Concentration measurement;Consumption;County;Coupled;Data;Data Collection;Data Set;Databases;demographics;Descriptor;Distress;Drug Formulations;Dyspnea;Ecology;Event;experience;Exposure to;falls;Fire - disasters;forest;Frequencies (time pattern);Future;Goals;Health;Health Professional;health record;Heterogeneity;Human;Imagery;improved;In Situ;indexing;Lead;Link;Location;Maryland;Measurement;Measures;Methodology;Methods;Michigan;Modeling;Modification;Movement;Nature;operation;Output;particle;Particulate;Particulate Matter;physical process;Policies;pollutant;Pollution;Population;population health;Population Surveillance;predictive modeling;Process;Property;public health medicine (field);Research;Research Institute;Research Personnel;Research Project Grants;respiratory;Respiratory distress;response;Sampling;Science;Seasons;sensor;Severities;Smoke;smoke inhalation;Source;spatiotemporal;Statistical Methods;success;Surface;surveillance data;syndromic surveillance;System;Time;Translational Research;transmission process;United States;Universities;urban area;Urban Population;Validation;Vulnerable Populations;Weather;Wildfire |
| 学科分类 | 14 - 医学科学;1426 - 预防医学;1401 - 呼吸系统 |
| 资助机构 | US-NIH |
| 项目经费 | 348635 |
| 项目类型 | Research Projects |
| 国家 | US |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 文献类型 | 项目 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/71955 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | FRENCH, NANCY HF.Respiratory Health Impacts of Wildfire Particulate Emissions under Climate Change.2009. |
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