Climate Change Data Portal
| Untangling eco-evolutionary impacts on diatom genomes over timescales relevant to current climate change | |
| 项目编号 | LS8, ERC-2018-ADG |
| chris BOWLER | |
| 项目主持机构 | CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS |
| 开始日期 | 2019-11-01 |
| 结束日期 | 2024-10-31 |
| 英文摘要 | Diatoms are major contributors of primary production in the ocean and participate in carbon sequestration over geologically relevant timescales. As key components of the Earth’s carbon cycle and marine food webs we need to understand the eco-evolutionary underpinnings of their ecological success to forecast their fate in a future ocean impacted by anthropogenic change. Genomes and epigenomes from model diatoms, as well as hundreds of transcriptomes from multiple species, have revealed genetic and epigenetic processes regulating gene expression in response to changing environments. The Tara Oceans survey has in parallel generated resources to explore diatom abundance, diversity and gene expression in the world’s ocean in widely contrasting conditions. DIATOMIC will build on these resources to understand how evolutionary and ecological processes combine to influence diatom adaptations to their environment at unprecedented spatiotemporal scales. To examine these processes over timescales relevant to current climate change, DIATOMIC includes the pioneering exploration of ancient diatom DNA from the sub-seafloor to reveal the genetic and epigenetic bases of speciation and adaptation that have impacted their ecological success during the last 100,000 years, when Earth experienced major climatological events and an increase in anthropogenic impacts. As a model for exploring eco-evolutionary processes in the past and contemporary ocean we will focus primarily on Chaetoceros because this diatom genus is ancient, ubiquitous, abundant and contributes significantly to carbon export. Key findings will be additionally supported by lab-based studies using the diatom Phaeodactylum for which exemplar molecular tools exist. Specifically, the project will address: 1. What molecular features characterize genome evolution in diatoms? 2. Which processes determine diatom metapopulation structure? 3. What can ancient DNA tell us about diatom adaptations to environmental change in the past? |
| 学科分类 | 06 - 生物科学 |
| 资助机构 | EU-ERC |
| 项目经费 | 2 495 753 |
| 项目类型 | Advanced Grant (AdG) |
| 国家 | EU |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 文献类型 | 项目 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/69235 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | chris BOWLER.Untangling eco-evolutionary impacts on diatom genomes over timescales relevant to current climate change.2019. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [chris BOWLER]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [chris BOWLER]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [chris BOWLER]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
