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DOI10.1038/jes.2016.48
Linking a dermal permeation and an inhalation model to a simple pharmacokinetic model to study airborne exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate
Lorber, Matthew1; Weschler, Charles J.2,3; Morrison, Glenn4; Beko, Gabriel3; Gong, Mengyan5; Koch, Holger M.6; Salthammer, Tunga7; Schripp, Tobias7; Toftum, Jorn3; Clausen, Geo3
发表日期2017-11-01
ISSN1559-0631
卷号27期号:6页码:601-609
英文摘要

Six males clad only in shorts were exposed to high levels of airborne di(n-butyl) phthalate (DnBP) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) in chamber experiments conducted in 2014. In two 6 h sessions, the subjects were exposed only dermally while breathing clean air from a hood, and both dermally and via inhalation when exposed without a hood. Full urine samples were taken before, during, and for 48 h after leaving the chamber and measured for key DnBP and DEP metabolites. The data clearly demonstrated high levels of DnBP and DEP metabolite excretions while in the chamber and during the first 24 h once leaving the chamber under both conditions. The data for DnBP were used in a modeling exercise linking dose models for inhalation and transdermal permeation with a simple pharmacokinetic model that predicted timing and mass of metabolite excretions. These models were developed and calibrated independent of these experiments. Tests included modeling of the "hood-on" (transdermal penetration only), "hood-off" (both inhalation and transdermal) scenarios, and a derived "inhalation-only" scenario. Results showed that the linked model tended to duplicate the pattern of excretion with regard to timing of peaks, decline of concentrations over time, and the ratio of DnBP metabolites. However, the transdermal model tended to overpredict penetration of DnBP such that predictions of metabolite excretions were between 1.1 and 4.5 times higher than the cumulative excretion of DnBP metabolites over the 54 h of the simulation. A similar overprediction was not seen for the "inhalation-only" simulations. Possible explanations and model refinements for these overpredictions are discussed. In a demonstration of the linked model designed to characterize general population exposures to typical airborne indoor concentrations of DnBP in the United States, it was estimated that up to one-quarter of total exposures could be due to inhalation and dermal uptake.


英文关键词dermal permeation modeling;DnBP;pharmacokinetic modeling
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000413539800009
来源期刊JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61464
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, NCEA 8623N,1200 Penn Ave, Washington, DC 20460 USA;
2.Rutgers State Univ, Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci Inst, Piscataway, NJ USA;
3.Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Civil Engn, Int Ctr Indoor Environm & Energy, Lyngby, Denmark;
4.Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Rolla, MO USA;
5.NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA;
6.Inst Ruhr Univ Bochum IPA, Inst Prevent & Occupat Med German Social Accid In, Bochum, Germany;
7.Fraunhofer WKI, Dept Mat Anal & Indoor Chem, Braunschweig, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lorber, Matthew,Weschler, Charles J.,Morrison, Glenn,et al. Linking a dermal permeation and an inhalation model to a simple pharmacokinetic model to study airborne exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate[J]. 美国环保署,2017,27(6):601-609.
APA Lorber, Matthew.,Weschler, Charles J..,Morrison, Glenn.,Beko, Gabriel.,Gong, Mengyan.,...&Clausen, Geo.(2017).Linking a dermal permeation and an inhalation model to a simple pharmacokinetic model to study airborne exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate.JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY,27(6),601-609.
MLA Lorber, Matthew,et al."Linking a dermal permeation and an inhalation model to a simple pharmacokinetic model to study airborne exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate".JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 27.6(2017):601-609.
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