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DOI | 10.5740/jaoacint.13-031 |
Modified AOAC Three Step Method (Official Method 2008.05): Consolidation of Fractions B and C | |
Rastogi, Vipin K.1; Smith, Lisa S.1; Wallace, Lalena2; Tomasino, Stephen F.3 | |
发表日期 | 2013-09-01 |
ISSN | 1060-3271 |
卷号 | 96期号:5页码:947-950 |
英文摘要 | The AOAC Quantitative Three Step Method (TSM; AOAC Official Method(sm) 2008.05) is validated for testing the efficacy of liquid sporicides against spores of Bacillus sub tills and Bacillus anthracis on selected hard, nonporous, and porous surfaces. The TSM uses 5x5x1 mm inoculated coupons (carriers), which are placed in 400 mu L. liquid sporicidal agent contained in a microcentrifuge tube. Following exposure of inoculated carriers to the test chemical and subsequent neutralization, viable spores are recovered in three fractions: A (gentle tapping), B (sonication), and C (gentle agitation). The spores in suspension are serially diluted and plated on a recovery medium for enumeration. The plate counts are summed over the three fractions to provide the number of viable spores per carrier, which is log(10)-transformed to generate a mean log density (LD) value across carriers. As a measure of product efficacy, a log reduction (LR) value is calculated by subtracting the mean LD for treated carriers from the mean LD for control carriers. This paper reports on the comparative evaluation of the current and modified versions of the TSM in order to support a modification to simplify the procedure. The proposed modified TSM (mTSM) consolidates fractions B and C in the same tube. Thus, the sonication (fraction B) and gentle agitation (fraction C) steps are carried out in the same tube, thereby reducing the number of tubes and associated resources and time necessary to complete the test. Glass, steel, pine wood, and ceramic tile carriers were included in the comparative study. Inoculated carriers were evaluated against two preparations of sodium hypochlorite to generate two presumed levels of efficacy (intermediate and high); the control LD and LR values associated with testing each carrier type for the TSM and the mTSM were compared. For control carriers, the mean log densities per carrier (for each carrier material) were not significantly different based on the TSM compared to the mTSM. Furthermore, the treated carrier data showed comparable LR values for the TSM and mTSM. The data provided in this report demonstrate equivalency between the TSM and mTSM and support the proposed procedural modification to consolidate fractions B and C. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000326198600004 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60935 |
作者单位 | 1.US Army, Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, BioDef Team, R&T Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA; 2.Def Threat Reduct Agcy, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA; 3.US EPA, Off Pesticide Programs, Microbiol Lab Branch, Ctr Environm Sci, Ft George G Meade, MD 20755 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rastogi, Vipin K.,Smith, Lisa S.,Wallace, Lalena,et al. Modified AOAC Three Step Method (Official Method 2008.05): Consolidation of Fractions B and C[J]. 美国环保署,2013,96(5):947-950. |
APA | Rastogi, Vipin K.,Smith, Lisa S.,Wallace, Lalena,&Tomasino, Stephen F..(2013).Modified AOAC Three Step Method (Official Method 2008.05): Consolidation of Fractions B and C.JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL,96(5),947-950. |
MLA | Rastogi, Vipin K.,et al."Modified AOAC Three Step Method (Official Method 2008.05): Consolidation of Fractions B and C".JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL 96.5(2013):947-950. |
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