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DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.053 |
The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts | |
Chen, Huaihai1,3,4; Yang, Tianyou2; Xia, Qing1; Bowman, Daniel1; Williams, David3; Walker, John T.4; Shi, Wei1 | |
发表日期 | 2018-10-01 |
ISSN | 0048-9697 |
卷号 | 637页码:746-757 |
英文摘要 | Nitrogen loss from fertilized turf has been a concern for decades, with most research focused on inorganic (NO3-) leaching. The present work examined both inorganic and organic N species in leachate and soil N2O emissions from intact soil cores of a bermudagrass chronosequence (1, 15, 20, and 109 years old) collected in both winter and summer. Measurements of soil N2O emissions were made daily for 3 weeks, while leachate was sampled once a week. Four treatments were established to examine the impacts of fertilization and temperature: no N, low N at 30 kg N ha(-1), and highNat 60 kg N ha(-1), plus a combination of high N and temperature (13 degrees C in winter or 33 degrees C in summer compared to the standard 23 degrees C). Total reactive N loss generally showed a "cup" pattern of turf age, being lowest for the 20 years old. Averaged across all intact soil cores sampled in winter and summer, organic N leaching accounted for 51% of total reactive N loss, followed by inorganic N leaching at 41% and N2O-N efflux at 8%. Proportional loss among the fractions varied with grass age, season, and temperature and fertilization treatments. While high temperature enhanced total reactive N loss, it had little influence on the partitioning of loss among dissolved organic N, inorganic N and N2O-N when C availability was expected to be high in summer due to rhizodeposition and root turnover. This effect of temperature was perhaps due to higher microbial turnover in response to increased C availability in summer. However when C availability was low in winter, warming might mainly affect microbial growth efficiency and therefore partitioning of N. This work provides a new insight into the interactive controls of warming and substrate availability on dissolved organic N loss from turfgrass systems. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Reactive N;Microbial activity;N2O;Leaching;Turfgrass;Chronosequence |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000436605400071 |
来源期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59793 |
作者单位 | 1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA; 2.Henan Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China; 3.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Environm Sci Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA; 4.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Huaihai,Yang, Tianyou,Xia, Qing,et al. The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts[J]. 美国环保署,2018,637:746-757. |
APA | Chen, Huaihai.,Yang, Tianyou.,Xia, Qing.,Bowman, Daniel.,Williams, David.,...&Shi, Wei.(2018).The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,637,746-757. |
MLA | Chen, Huaihai,et al."The extent and pathways of nitrogen loss in turfgrass systems: Age impacts".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 637(2018):746-757. |
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