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DOI10.2136/sssaj2013.07.0257
Model Test of Proposed Loading Rates for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems
Radcliffe, D. E.1; Bradshaw, J. K.2
发表日期2014
ISSN0361-5995
卷号78期号:1页码:97-107
英文摘要

State regulatory agencies set standards for onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS), commonly known as septic systems, based on expected hydraulic performance and nitrogen (N) treatment in soils of differing texture. In a previous study, hydraulic loading rates were proposed for four categories of soils ranging from Group I (sands) to Group IV (clays). Our objective was to use a HYDRUS model to test the hydraulic performance and N treatment for all 12 soil textural classes using 2 yr of weather data. The model simulated water, N, and temperature dynamics in a two-dimensional space surrounding a drain-field trench. It was calibrated in a previous field study on a clay soil and included water content dependent N transformations. In terms of hydraulic performance, we found that the proposed loading rates were adequate except for the sandy clay textural class in which the rate was too high and caused continuous ponding in the trench. Nitrogen treatment varied widely among soils with denitrification losses ranging from 1% in the Group-I sand to 75% in the Group-IV sandy clay, due to water content limits on denitrification. Leaching losses were inversely related to denitrifcation losses, ranging from 97% in the sand to 27% in the sandy clay. Plant uptake and soil storage accounted for 5% or less of the N losses. The shape of the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity curve and water retention curve were important in determining the prevailing pressure head in the soil and the degree to which denitrification was inhibited in the various soil classes.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000331134000012
来源期刊SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59637
作者单位1.Univ Georgia, Crop & Soil Sci Dep, Athens, GA 30602 USA;
2.US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab,Ecosyst Res Div, Athens, GA 30602 USA
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Radcliffe, D. E.,Bradshaw, J. K.. Model Test of Proposed Loading Rates for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems[J]. 美国环保署,2014,78(1):97-107.
APA Radcliffe, D. E.,&Bradshaw, J. K..(2014).Model Test of Proposed Loading Rates for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems.SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL,78(1),97-107.
MLA Radcliffe, D. E.,et al."Model Test of Proposed Loading Rates for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems".SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL 78.1(2014):97-107.
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