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DOI10.2166/aqua.2016.117
An evaluation of sampling methods and supporting techniques for tackling lead in drinking water in Alberta Province
Hayes, Colin R.1; Croft, Nick2; Phillips, Edith; Craik, Steve3; Schock, Michael4
发表日期2016-08-01
ISSN0003-7214
卷号65期号:5页码:373-383
英文摘要

A demonstration project evaluated a range of sampling methods and supporting techniques for tackling lead in drinking water in Alberta Province, with the cities of Calgary and Edmonton as case studies. The sampling protocols specified by Health Canada in their 2009 guidance were confirmed to need further improvement and clarification; these sampling protocols produce results that are subject to variable influences and do not provide a sufficiently clear basis for identifying corrosion control needs nor for demonstrating the success or otherwise of mitigation measures. Instead, it was concluded that a risk assessment and risk management approach would be better suited to tackling the lead in drinking water problem in Canadian cities and townships. This can be applied in a more pragmatic manner that reflects the circumstances of individual water supply systems, using drinking water safety plans as the foundation.


英文关键词drinking water safety plans;lead in drinking water;plumbosolvency;risk assessment;sampling
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000380841000001
来源期刊JOURNAL OF WATER SUPPLY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-AQUA
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59385
作者单位1.WQM Associates Ltd, Llanelli, Camarthenshire, Wales;
2.Swansea Univ, Coll Engn, Swansea, W Glam, Wales;
3.EPCOR Water Canada, Qual Assurance & Environm, Edmonton, AB, Canada;
4.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hayes, Colin R.,Croft, Nick,Phillips, Edith,et al. An evaluation of sampling methods and supporting techniques for tackling lead in drinking water in Alberta Province[J]. 美国环保署,2016,65(5):373-383.
APA Hayes, Colin R.,Croft, Nick,Phillips, Edith,Craik, Steve,&Schock, Michael.(2016).An evaluation of sampling methods and supporting techniques for tackling lead in drinking water in Alberta Province.JOURNAL OF WATER SUPPLY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-AQUA,65(5),373-383.
MLA Hayes, Colin R.,et al."An evaluation of sampling methods and supporting techniques for tackling lead in drinking water in Alberta Province".JOURNAL OF WATER SUPPLY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-AQUA 65.5(2016):373-383.
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