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DOI | 10.1111/are.12988 |
Growth, morphometrics and nutrient content of farmed eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), in New Hampshire, USA | |
Grizzle, Raymond E.1; Ward, Krystin M.1; Peter, Christopher R.1; Cantwell, Mark2; Katz, David2; Sullivan, Julia2 | |
发表日期 | 2017-04-01 |
ISSN | 1355-557X |
卷号 | 48期号:4页码:1525-1537 |
英文摘要 | When harvested, oysters represent a removal from the ecosystem of nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and carbon (C). A number of factors potentially affect nutrient content, but a quantitative understanding across the geographical range of the eastern oysters is lacking. This study was designed to quantify the relationships among various metrics of farmed eastern oysters near its northern geographical range focusing on nutrient content. Hatchery-reared oysters were deployed in polyethylene bags at six sites, and were measured on multiple occasions from 2010 to 2012. A quadratic polynomial fit to the combined datasets for shell height indicated that on average a 'cocktail' size oyster (63 mm shell height) would be reached after 2 year, and 'regular' size (76 mm) would require 3 year. There were significant differences in growth rates and oyster nutrient content among the sites; means for %N in soft tissue ranged from 6.9 to 8.6, and 0.07 to 0.18 in shell. Per cent N in soft tissue and shell were highest at two sites at the mouths of rivers with elevated dissolved inorganic N concentrations in the water. Grand means (all sites, seasons and years combined) of soft tissue N and C for regular size oysters were 7.3%and 38.5%, respectively; and for shell N and C were 0.13%and 12.0%respectively. Our study extends the range of data on nutrient content of the eastern oyster to northern New England, and indicates that oyster size, seasonality, and nutrient concentration in ambient water potentially affect %N and %C content of oysters. |
英文关键词 | shellfish aquaculture;nutrient assimilation;bioextraction;eutrophication;water quality |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000396054700016 |
来源期刊 | AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/59256 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ New Hampshire, Jackson Estuarine Lab, Durham, NH 03824 USA; 2.US EPA, Atlant Ecol Div, Natl Human & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Grizzle, Raymond E.,Ward, Krystin M.,Peter, Christopher R.,et al. Growth, morphometrics and nutrient content of farmed eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), in New Hampshire, USA[J]. 美国环保署,2017,48(4):1525-1537. |
APA | Grizzle, Raymond E.,Ward, Krystin M.,Peter, Christopher R.,Cantwell, Mark,Katz, David,&Sullivan, Julia.(2017).Growth, morphometrics and nutrient content of farmed eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), in New Hampshire, USA.AQUACULTURE RESEARCH,48(4),1525-1537. |
MLA | Grizzle, Raymond E.,et al."Growth, morphometrics and nutrient content of farmed eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), in New Hampshire, USA".AQUACULTURE RESEARCH 48.4(2017):1525-1537. |
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