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DOI10.2136/sssaj2014.12.0476
Chromium Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry at Soil Horizon Interfaces Defined by Iron and Manganese Oxides
Langlois, Christina L.; James, Bruce R.
发表日期2015-09-01
ISSN0361-5995
卷号79期号:5页码:1329-1339
英文摘要

Soil interfaces, including those defined by horizons, are a largely unstudied area in soils research, especially in terms of oxidation-reduction properties and processes. Despite this lack of research, understanding these interfaces is essential to the complete understanding of chromium chemistry in soils. Chromium is most commonly found in its non-toxic trivalent [Cr(II)] and its toxic hexavalent [Cr(VI)] forms under normal environmental conditions. In soils, both Cr(II) and Cr(VI) can undergo oxidation-reduction processes as a result of microbes, organic C, or Fe(II)/Mn(II, IV) (hydr)oxides, and can exist as soluble ions in the soil solution, sorbed ions on the soil surface, soluble organic complexes, or precipitated compounds. Quantitatively determining each of these fractions of Cr can refine our understanding of how soil chemical properties and their differences across horizon interfaces may influence element speciation. This study addresses the question of how oxidation/reduction of Cr changes in mineralogically different soil horizons. The A and B horizons from seven soils encompassing a wide range of soil properties, were used in a series of leaching experiments which were set up as follows. Using a mechanical vacuum extractor, Cr(II) and Cr(VI) solutions were leached through A horizons, B horizons, and A horizons stacked on B horizons; the A horizon leachate was also leached through the B horizons in an attempt to dissect the mechanisms of interfacial oxidation-reduction processes. The Cr speciation results of the study indicate that there are significant interfacial properties affecting reduction of Cr(VI) in soils, but no interfacial effects on Cr(II) oxidation.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000365399100008
来源期刊SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58605
作者单位Univ Maryland, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Langlois, Christina L.,James, Bruce R.. Chromium Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry at Soil Horizon Interfaces Defined by Iron and Manganese Oxides[J]. 美国环保署,2015,79(5):1329-1339.
APA Langlois, Christina L.,&James, Bruce R..(2015).Chromium Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry at Soil Horizon Interfaces Defined by Iron and Manganese Oxides.SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL,79(5),1329-1339.
MLA Langlois, Christina L.,et al."Chromium Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry at Soil Horizon Interfaces Defined by Iron and Manganese Oxides".SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL 79.5(2015):1329-1339.
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