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DOI10.1021/acs.est.6b01081
Effect of Ambient Temperature on Total Organic Gas Speciation Profiles from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust
Roy, Anirban1; Sonntag, Darrell2; Cook, Richard2; Yanca, Catherine2; Schenk, Charles2; Choi, Yunsoo1
发表日期2016-06-21
ISSN0013-936X
卷号50期号:12页码:6565-6573
英文摘要

Total organic gases (TOG) emissions from motor vehicles include air toxic compounds and contribute to formation of ground-level ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). These emissions are known to be affected by temperature; however previous studies have typically focused only on the temperature dependence of total emission factors and select toxic compounds. This study builds on the previous research by performing an evaluation of a comprehensive set of gas-phase organic compounds present in gasoline motor vehicle exhaust. A fleet of five vehicles using port fuel injection engine technology and running on E10 fuel was tested. Overall, three temperatures (0, 20, and 75 degrees F; or -18, -7, and 24 degrees C), two driving conditions (urban-FTP75 and aggressive driving-US06) and 161 compounds were evaluated; the emissions distributions were used to construct speciation profiles for each driving cycle and temperature. Overall, the speciation results indicated a significant increase in alkane and methane content, and decrease in alcohol, aldehyde and ketone content with decreasing temperature. These were verified using a statistical significance test. The fraction and composition of Mobile Source Air Toxics (MSATs) were significantly affected by temperature for both driving cycles. The ozone forming potentials of these profiles were evaluated using the maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) scale. Aromatic content was predicted to be a major driver behind the ozone forming potentials. Additionally, the decreasing ozone potential could be attributed to increased methane fractions with increasing temperature.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000378469900052
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/58600
作者单位1.Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX 77004 USA;
2.US EPA, Off Transportat & Air Qual, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Roy, Anirban,Sonntag, Darrell,Cook, Richard,et al. Effect of Ambient Temperature on Total Organic Gas Speciation Profiles from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust[J]. 美国环保署,2016,50(12):6565-6573.
APA Roy, Anirban,Sonntag, Darrell,Cook, Richard,Yanca, Catherine,Schenk, Charles,&Choi, Yunsoo.(2016).Effect of Ambient Temperature on Total Organic Gas Speciation Profiles from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,50(12),6565-6573.
MLA Roy, Anirban,et al."Effect of Ambient Temperature on Total Organic Gas Speciation Profiles from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 50.12(2016):6565-6573.
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