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DOI | 10.3390/atmos5010001 |
Regional Air Quality Model Application of the Aqueous-Phase Photo Reduction of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury by Dicarboxylic Acids | |
Bash, Jesse O.1; Carlton, Annmarie G.2; Hutzell, William T.1; Bullock, O. Russell, Jr.1 | |
发表日期 | 2014-03-01 |
ISSN | 2073-4433 |
卷号 | 5期号:1页码:1-15 |
英文摘要 | In most ecosystems, atmospheric deposition is the primary input of mercury. The total wet deposition of mercury in atmospheric chemistry models is sensitive to parameterization of the aqueous-phase reduction of divalent oxidized mercury (Hg2+). However, most atmospheric chemistry models use a parameterization of the aqueous-phase reduction of Hg2+ that has been shown to be unlikely under normal ambient conditions or use a non mechanistic value derived to optimize wet deposition results. Recent laboratory experiments have shown that Hg2+ can be photochemically reduced to elemental mercury (Hg) in the aqueous-phase by dissolved organic matter and a mechanism and the rate for Hg2+ photochemical reduction by dicarboxylic acids (DCA) has been proposed. For the first time in a regional scale model, the DCA mechanism has been applied. The HO2-Hg2+ reduction mechanism, the proposed DCA reduction mechanism, and no aqueous-phase reduction (NAR) of Hg2+ are evaluated against weekly wet deposition totals, concentrations and precipitation observations from the Mercury Deposition Network (MDN) using the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 4.7.1. Regional scale simulations of mercury wet deposition using a DCA reduction mechanism evaluated well against observations, and reduced the bias in model evaluation by at least 13% over the other schemes evaluated, although summertime deposition estimates were still biased by -31.4% against observations. The use of the DCA reduction mechanism physically links Hg2+ reduction to plausible atmospheric processes relevant under typical ambient conditions. |
英文关键词 | mercury deposition;atmospheric mercury |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000335893800001 |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERE
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57825 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bash, Jesse O.,Carlton, Annmarie G.,Hutzell, William T.,et al. Regional Air Quality Model Application of the Aqueous-Phase Photo Reduction of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury by Dicarboxylic Acids[J]. 美国环保署,2014,5(1):1-15. |
APA | Bash, Jesse O.,Carlton, Annmarie G.,Hutzell, William T.,&Bullock, O. Russell, Jr..(2014).Regional Air Quality Model Application of the Aqueous-Phase Photo Reduction of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury by Dicarboxylic Acids.ATMOSPHERE,5(1),1-15. |
MLA | Bash, Jesse O.,et al."Regional Air Quality Model Application of the Aqueous-Phase Photo Reduction of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury by Dicarboxylic Acids".ATMOSPHERE 5.1(2014):1-15. |
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