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DOI10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.020
Surface decontamination for blister agents Lewisite, sulfur mustard and agent yellow, a Lewisite and sulfur mustard mixture
Stone, Harry1; See, David2; Smiley, Autumn2; Ellingson, Anthony2; Schimmoeller, Jessica2; Oudejans, Lukas3
发表日期2016-08-15
ISSN0304-3894
卷号314页码:59-66
英文摘要

Sulfur mustard (HD) and Lewisite (L) are blister agents that have a high potential for terrorist use; Agent Yellow (HL) is the eutectic mixture of HD and L Bench-scale testing was used to determine the residual amount of these chemical warfare agents remaining on three building materials (wood, metal and glass) after application of various decontaminants (household bleach, full strength and dilute; hydrogen peroxide 3% soliition; and EasyDECON (R) DF200). All decontaminants reduced the amount of L recovered from coupons. Application of dilute bleach showed little or no difference compared to natural attenuation in the amount of HD recovered from coupons. Full-strength bleach was the most effective of four decontaminants at reducing the amount of HD from coupons. Hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) and DF200 did decrease the amount of HD recovered from coupons more than natural attenuation (except DF200 against HD on metal), but substantial amounts of HD remained on some materials. Toxic HD by-products were generated by hydrogen peroxide treatment. The effectiveness of decontaminants was found to depend on agent, material, and decontaminant. Increased decontaminant reaction time (60 min rather than 30 min) did not significantly increase effectiveness. Published by Elsevier B.V.


英文关键词Chemical warfare agent;Blister agent;Decontamination;Sulfur mustard;Lewisite
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000377738300007
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57673
作者单位1.Battelle Mem Inst, 10300 Alliance Rd Suite 155, Cincinnati, OH 45242 USA;
2.Battelle Mem Inst, 1425 Plain City Georgesville, West Jefferson, OH 43162 USA;
3.US EPA, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Code E343-06, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
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GB/T 7714
Stone, Harry,See, David,Smiley, Autumn,et al. Surface decontamination for blister agents Lewisite, sulfur mustard and agent yellow, a Lewisite and sulfur mustard mixture[J]. 美国环保署,2016,314:59-66.
APA Stone, Harry,See, David,Smiley, Autumn,Ellingson, Anthony,Schimmoeller, Jessica,&Oudejans, Lukas.(2016).Surface decontamination for blister agents Lewisite, sulfur mustard and agent yellow, a Lewisite and sulfur mustard mixture.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,314,59-66.
MLA Stone, Harry,et al."Surface decontamination for blister agents Lewisite, sulfur mustard and agent yellow, a Lewisite and sulfur mustard mixture".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 314(2016):59-66.
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