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DOI10.1007/s11270-016-3194-3
Biofiltration of Chloroform in a Trickle Bed Air Biofilter Under Acidic Conditions
Palanisamy, Keerthisaranya1; Mezgebe, Bineyam1; Sorial, George A.1; Sahle-Demessie, Endalkachew2
发表日期2016-12-01
ISSN0049-6979
卷号227期号:12
英文摘要

In this paper, the application of biofiltration is investigated for controlled removal of gas phase chloroform through cometabolic degradation with ethanol. A trickle bed air biofilter (TBAB) operated under acidic pH 4 is subjected to aerobic biodegradation of chloroform and ethanol. The TBAB is composed of pelleted diatomaceous earth filter media inoculated with filamentous fungi species, which served as the principle biodegrading microorganism. The removal efficiencies of 5 ppm(v) of chloroform mixed with different ratios of ethanol as cometabolite (25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 ppm(v)) ranged between 69.9 and 80.9%. The removal efficiency, reaction rate kinetics, and the elimination capacity increased proportionately with an increase in the cometabolite concentration. The carbon recovery from the TBAB amounted to 69.6% of the total carbon input. It is postulated that the remaining carbon contributed to excess biomass yield within the system. Biomass control strategies such as starvation and stagnation were employed at different phases of the experiment. The chloroform removal kinetics provided a maximum reaction rate constant of 0.0018 s(-1). The highest ratio of chemical oxygen demand (COD)(removal)/nitrogenutilization was observed at 14.5. This study provides significant evidence that the biodegradation of a highly chlorinated methane can be favored by cometabolism in a fungi-based TBAB.


英文关键词Biofiltration;Chloroform;Filamentous fungi;Cometabolism;Ethanol;Trickle bed air biofilter
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000390681500054
来源期刊WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/57394
作者单位1.Univ Cincinnati, Dept Biomed Chem & Environm Engn, Environm Engn Program, Cincinnati, OH 45220 USA;
2.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, NRMRL, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Palanisamy, Keerthisaranya,Mezgebe, Bineyam,Sorial, George A.,et al. Biofiltration of Chloroform in a Trickle Bed Air Biofilter Under Acidic Conditions[J]. 美国环保署,2016,227(12).
APA Palanisamy, Keerthisaranya,Mezgebe, Bineyam,Sorial, George A.,&Sahle-Demessie, Endalkachew.(2016).Biofiltration of Chloroform in a Trickle Bed Air Biofilter Under Acidic Conditions.WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION,227(12).
MLA Palanisamy, Keerthisaranya,et al."Biofiltration of Chloroform in a Trickle Bed Air Biofilter Under Acidic Conditions".WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 227.12(2016).
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