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| DOI | 10.3390/f15020255 |
| The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| EISSN | 1999-4907 |
| 起始页码 | 15 |
| 结束页码 | 2 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:2 |
| 英文摘要 | European forests are facing ongoing climate change, and certain tree species are being critically impacted. The Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is one of the most sensitive species to climate fluctuations, a fact manifesting itself through massive dieback resulting in a lack of high-quality timber and timber market destabilization. Therefore, the possibility of wood substitution with non-native spruce species, namely, black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) Britt., Sterns, et Poggenburg), Serbian spruce (Picea omorika (Pan & ccaron;ic) Purk.), and blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.), under the specific conditions of forest reclamations with great potential for future afforestation was tested. Wood density, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity were used to evaluate wood quality in comparison with native Norway spruce. The results confirmed that only the Serbian spruce reached the quality of Norway spruce and even exceeded it in terms of wood density (P. omorika 525 kg center dot m-3 vs. P. abies 517 kg center dot m-3) and exhibited comparable parameters with regard to other properties. The density of the other species was significantly lower for blue spruce (476 kg center dot m-3) and black spruce (468 kg center dot m-3). A similar trend was found for other wood parameters, which confirmed that Norway spruce quality was nearly comparable with that of Serbian spruce. On the other hand, black spruce and blue spruce did not match the quality of Norway spruce. The within-stem variability of the properties tested was low for all the spruce species examined. In conclusion, the Serbian spruce showed great potential for future usage in forest management and is one of the possible methods of Norway spruce replacement in times of unprecedented forest disturbances under the effects of global climate change. |
| 英文关键词 | Picea abies; Picea mariana; Picea pungens; Picea omorika; wood quality; climate change |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
| WOS类目 | Forestry |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001172053700001 |
| 来源期刊 | FORESTS
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/308994 |
| 作者单位 | Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; Poznan University of Life Sciences; Forestry & Game Management Research Institute |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic[J],2024,15(2). |
| APA | (2024).The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic.FORESTS,15(2). |
| MLA | "The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic".FORESTS 15.2(2024). |
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