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| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-024-55327-8 |
| Warmer autumns and winters could reduce honey bee overwintering survival with potential risks for pollination services | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| 起始页码 | 14 |
| 结束页码 | 1 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Honey bees and other pollinators are critical for food production and nutritional security but face multiple survival challenges. The effect of climate change on honey bee colony losses is only recently being explored. While correlations between higher winter temperatures and greater colony losses have been noted, the impacts of warmer autumn and winter temperatures on colony population dynamics and age structure as an underlying cause of reduced colony survival have not been examined. Focusing on the Pacific Northwest US, our objectives were to (a) quantify the effect of warmer autumns and winters on honey bee foraging activity, the age structure of the overwintering cluster, and spring colony losses, and (b) evaluate indoor cold storage as a management strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. We perform simulations using the VARROAPOP population dynamics model driven by future climate projections to address these objectives. Results indicate that expanding geographic areas will have warmer autumns and winters extending honey bee flight times. Our simulations support the hypothesis that late-season flight alters the overwintering colony age structure, skews the population towards older bees, and leads to greater risks of colony failure in the spring. Management intervention by moving colonies to cold storage facilities for overwintering has the potential to reduce honey bee colony losses. However, critical gaps remain in how to optimize winter management strategies to improve the survival of overwintering colonies in different locations and conditions. It is imperative that we bridge the gaps to sustain honey bees and the beekeeping industry and ensure food and nutritional security. |
| 英文关键词 | Climate change; Honey bee overwintering; Pollination services; Cold storage |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001191196900062 |
| 来源期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/308436 |
| 作者单位 | Washington State University; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); Washington State University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Warmer autumns and winters could reduce honey bee overwintering survival with potential risks for pollination services[J],2024,14(1). |
| APA | (2024).Warmer autumns and winters could reduce honey bee overwintering survival with potential risks for pollination services.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1). |
| MLA | "Warmer autumns and winters could reduce honey bee overwintering survival with potential risks for pollination services".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024). |
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