气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The future of endemic and threatened birds of the Amazon in the face of global climate change

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DOI	10.1002/ece3.11097
	The future of endemic and threatened birds of the Amazon in the face of global climate change
	de Moraes, Kaue Felippe; Lima, Marcela Guimaraes Moreira; Goncalves, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro; Cerqueira, Pablo Vieira; Santos, Marcos Persio Dantas
发表日期	2024
ISSN	2045-7758
起始页码	14
结束页码	3
卷号	14 期号:3
英文摘要	The anthropogenic impacts on the environment, including deforestation and the escalating emissions of greenhouse gases, have significantly contributed to global climate change that can lead to alterations in ecosystems. In this context, protected areas (PAs) are pillars for biodiversity conservation by being able, for example, to maintain the viability of populations of endangered species. On the other hand, the species range shifts do not follow the limits of PAs, jeopardizing the conservation of these species. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PAs is consistently undermined by impacts stemming from land use, hunting activities, and illegal exploitation, both within the designated areas and in their adjacent zones. The objectives of this study are to quantify the impacts of climate change on the distribution of threatened and endemic birds of the Amazon biome, evaluate the effectiveness of PAs in protecting the richness of threatened birds, and analyze the representativeness of species within PAs. We found with our results that climate suitability loss is above 80 for 65% of taxa in the optimistic scenario and above 93% in the pessimistic scenario. The results show that PAs are not effective in protecting the richness of Amazonian birds, just as they are ineffective in protecting most of the taxa studied when analyzed individually Although some taxa are presented as Protected, in future scenarios these taxa may suffer major shrinkages in their distributions and consequently present population unviability. The loss of climatically suitable areas and the effectiveness of PAs can directly influence the loss of ecosystem services, fundamental to maintaining the balance of biodiversity. Therefore, our study paves the way for conservation actions aimed at these taxa so that they can mitigate current and future extinctions due to climate change. The manuscript addresses how climate change may affect the distribution of threatened bird species in the present and future. In addition, we seek to assess whether existing protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon are efficient in conserving climatically suitable areas in present and future scenarios.image
英文关键词	Amazon; birds; gap analysis; protected areas; species distribution models
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目	Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号	WOS:001186202600001
来源期刊	ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/308296
作者单位	Universidade Federal do Para; Universidade Federal do Para; Universidade Federal do Para
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	de Moraes, Kaue Felippe,Lima, Marcela Guimaraes Moreira,Goncalves, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro,et al. The future of endemic and threatened birds of the Amazon in the face of global climate change[J],2024,14(3).
APA	de Moraes, Kaue Felippe,Lima, Marcela Guimaraes Moreira,Goncalves, Gabriela Silva Ribeiro,Cerqueira, Pablo Vieira,&Santos, Marcos Persio Dantas.(2024).The future of endemic and threatened birds of the Amazon in the face of global climate change.ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,14(3).
MLA	de Moraes, Kaue Felippe,et al."The future of endemic and threatened birds of the Amazon in the face of global climate change".ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 14.3(2024).