气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Future projections of hurricane intensity in the southeastern US: sensitivity to different Pseudo-Global Warming methods

CCPortal

DOI	10.3389/fclim.2024.1353396
	Future projections of hurricane intensity in the southeastern US: sensitivity to different Pseudo-Global Warming methods
	Olschewski, Patrick; Kunstmann, Harald
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2624-9553
起始页码	6
卷号	6
英文摘要	Tropical cyclones are prone to cause fatalities and damages reaching far into billions of US Dollars. There is evidence that these events could intensify under ongoing global warming, and accordingly disaster prevention and adaptation strategies are necessary. We apply Pseudo-Global Warming (PGW) as a computational cost-efficient alternative to conventional long-term modeling, enabling the assessment of historical events under future storylines. Not many studies specifically assess the sensitivity of PGW in the context of short-term extreme events in the United States. In an attempt to close this gap, this study explores the sensitivity of hurricane intensity to different PGW configurations, including a purely thermodynamic, a dynamic, and a more comprehensive modulation of initial and boundary conditions using the Weather and Research and Forecasting Model (WRF). The climate perturbations are calculated using two individual CMIP6 climate models with a relatively low and high temperature change and the CMIP6 ensemble mean, all under SSP5-8.5. WRF was set up in a two-way nesting framework using domains of 25 and 5 km spatial resolution. Results show that high uncertainties exist between the thermodynamic and dynamic approaches, whereas the deviations between the dynamic approach and the comprehensive variable modulation are low. Hurricanes modeled under the thermodynamic approach tend toward higher intensities, whereas the perturbation of wind under the dynamic approach may impose unwanted effects on cyclogenesis, for example due to increased vertical wind shear. The highest sensitivity, however, stems from the selected CMIP6 model. We conclude that PGW studies should thoroughly assess uncertainties imposed by the PGW scheme, similar to those imposed by model parameterizations. All simulation results suggest an increase in maximum wind speeds and precipitation for the high impact model and the ensemble mean. An unfolding of the inspected events in a warmer world could therefore exacerbate the impacts on nature and society.
英文关键词	Pseudo-Global Warming; hurricanes; WRF; sensitivity; risk assessment; United States
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:001171765600001
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/304336
作者单位	Helmholtz Association; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; University of Augsburg; University of Augsburg
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Olschewski, Patrick,Kunstmann, Harald. Future projections of hurricane intensity in the southeastern US: sensitivity to different Pseudo-Global Warming methods[J],2024,6.
APA	Olschewski, Patrick,&Kunstmann, Harald.(2024).Future projections of hurricane intensity in the southeastern US: sensitivity to different Pseudo-Global Warming methods.FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE,6.
MLA	Olschewski, Patrick,et al."Future projections of hurricane intensity in the southeastern US: sensitivity to different Pseudo-Global Warming methods".FRONTIERS IN CLIMATE 6(2024).