气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How Can We Strengthen the Global Genetic Resources' Conservation and Use System?

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/plants13050702
	How Can We Strengthen the Global Genetic Resources' Conservation and Use System?
	Engels, Johannes M. M.; Ebert, Andreas W.
发表日期	2024
ISSN	2223-7747
起始页码	13
结束页码	5
卷号	13 期号:5
英文摘要	Genetic resources serve as the foundation of our food supply and are building blocks for the development of new crop varieties that support sustainable crop production in the face of climate change, as well as for the delivery of healthy diets to a continuously growing global population. With the encouragement of the FAO and with technical guidance and assistance from the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR), almost 2000 genebanks have been established worldwide for the ex situ conservation of genetic resources since the middle of the last century. The global genetic resources' conservation and use system has evolved over several decades and presents apparent weaknesses, without a clear blueprint. Therefore, a Special Issue (SI) of Plants on 'A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice' was initiated. This SI comprises 13 review and research papers that shed light on the history and the political dimensions of the global system; its current strengths, weaknesses, and limitations; and how the effectiveness and efficiency of the system could be improved to satisfy the germplasm users (plant breeders, researchers) and benefit consumers and society at large. This SI provides insight into new approaches and technical developments that have revolutionised ex situ conservation and the use of germplasm and related information. It also reflects on complementary conservation approaches (in situ, on-farm, home gardens) to ex situ genebanks, as well as how-through new forms of collaboration at national, regional, and global levels and through stronger links between public genebanks-synergies between the private breeding sector and botanic garden community could be achieved to strengthen the global conservation and use system. Special attention has also been given to the governance of genetic resources and access and benefit-sharing issues that increasingly hamper the needed access to a wide range of genetic resources that is essential for plant breeders to fulfil their mission.
英文关键词	ex situ conservation; global germplasm conservation and use systems; International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources; Convention on Biological Diversity; Nagoya Protocol; governance of genetic resources; access and benefit sharing; genomics; phenomics; plant breeding
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001183431100001
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/303829
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Engels, Johannes M. M.,Ebert, Andreas W.. How Can We Strengthen the Global Genetic Resources' Conservation and Use System?[J],2024,13(5).
APA	Engels, Johannes M. M.,&Ebert, Andreas W..(2024).How Can We Strengthen the Global Genetic Resources' Conservation and Use System?.PLANTS-BASEL,13(5).
MLA	Engels, Johannes M. M.,et al."How Can We Strengthen the Global Genetic Resources' Conservation and Use System?".PLANTS-BASEL 13.5(2024).