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| DOI | 10.1186/s12870-024-04929-5 |
| High-nitrogen fertilizer alleviated adverse effects of drought stress on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Hosta 'Guacamole' | |
| Zhu, Jiao; Cai, Youming; Li, Xin; Yang, Liuyan; Zhang, Yongchun | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1471-2229 |
| 起始页码 | 24 |
| 结束页码 | 1 |
| 卷号 | 24期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Background Several plants are facing drought stress due to climate change in recent years. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of varying watering frequency on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Hosta 'Guacamole'. Moreover, we investigated the effect of high-nitrogen and -potassium fertilizers on alleviating the impacts of drought stress on the morphology, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence, fast chlorophyll a fluorescence transient, JIP-test parameters, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic scavenging system for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this species. Results Leaf senescence, decreased chlorophyll contents, limited leaf area, and reduced photosynthetic characteristics and oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) activity were observed in Hosta 'Guacamole' under drought stress. However, high-nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) could efficiently alleviate and prevent the adverse effects of drought stress. High-nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased chlorophyll contents, which was higher by 106% than drought stress. Additionally, high-nitrogen fertilizer significantly improved net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency, which were higher by 467% and 2900% than those under drought stress. It attributes that high-nitrogen fertilizer could reduce transpiration rate of leaf cells and stomatal opening size in drought stress. On the other hand, high-nitrogen fertilizer enhanced actual photochemical efficiency of PS II and photochemical quenching coefficient, and actual photochemical efficiency of PS II significantly higher by 177% than that under drought stress. Furthermore, high-nitrogen fertilizer significantly activated OEC and ascorbate peroxidase activities, and enhanced the performance of photosystem II and photosynthetic capacity compared with high-potassium fertilizers (15-10-30). Conclusions High-nitrogen fertilizer (30-10-10) could efficiently alleviate the adverse effects of drought stress in Hosta 'Guacamole' via enhancing OEC activity and photosynthetic performance and stimulating enzymatic ROS scavenging system. |
| 英文关键词 | Hosta 'Guacamole'; Drought stress; Photosynthetic characteristics; Chlorophyll fluorescence; OEC activity of reaction center |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001205168800003 |
| 来源期刊 | BMC PLANT BIOLOGY
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/302012 |
| 作者单位 | Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Jiao,Cai, Youming,Li, Xin,et al. High-nitrogen fertilizer alleviated adverse effects of drought stress on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Hosta 'Guacamole'[J],2024,24(1). |
| APA | Zhu, Jiao,Cai, Youming,Li, Xin,Yang, Liuyan,&Zhang, Yongchun.(2024).High-nitrogen fertilizer alleviated adverse effects of drought stress on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Hosta 'Guacamole'.BMC PLANT BIOLOGY,24(1). |
| MLA | Zhu, Jiao,et al."High-nitrogen fertilizer alleviated adverse effects of drought stress on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Hosta 'Guacamole'".BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 24.1(2024). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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