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| DOI | 10.1002/tqem.22233 |
| A comprehensive investigation on the effect of UHI in Baripada city using geo-spatial technique and MLTHP model | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1088-1913 |
| EISSN | 1520-6483 |
| 英文摘要 | According to the Times of India, Baripada city recorded the highest temperature in the world on April 14, 2023, at 43.5 degrees C. It is located in the south-west direction of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve. Observing the third highest temperature in the world, we are interested in finding out the reasons affecting climate change. This paper investigates the reasons for the temperature change in Baripada city and its surroundings by considering factors like Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Multi-band Drought Index (NMDI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), forest fires, rainfall patterns, wind patterns, and registration of motor vehicles. For this study, data has been collected from USGS (United States Geological Survey), NASA POWER, Forest Survey of India, ArcGIS Online, etc. The study of NDVI shows a significant relationship with the LST. Similarly, NMDI shows an abnormal change in the drought index from 0.092 in 1990 to 0.276 in 2022, and NDWI shows a continuous reduction of the water index of -0.382 in 1990 and -0.176 in 2010, followed by -0.212 in 2022. NDBI values show that the urban build-up index is increased to an extent due to rapid urban settlements removing natural vegetation. The overall forest fire count found an abnormal rise in the Baripada region during 2011 and 2022 to 143 times. Focusing on all the above factors, an experimental study is finally carried out to confirm the rise in temperature using time-series analysis and a multi-layer locally tuned hidden layer perceptron (MLTHP) model to ensure the Times of India's report. |
| 英文关键词 | land surface temperature; land use land cover; neural network; normalized difference vegetation index; urban heat island |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001198347700001 |
| 来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
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| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301751 |
| 作者单位 | Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . A comprehensive investigation on the effect of UHI in Baripada city using geo-spatial technique and MLTHP model[J],2024. |
| APA | (2024).A comprehensive investigation on the effect of UHI in Baripada city using geo-spatial technique and MLTHP model.ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT. |
| MLA | "A comprehensive investigation on the effect of UHI in Baripada city using geo-spatial technique and MLTHP model".ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (2024). |
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