CCPortal
DOI10.1080/17583004.2023.2292111
The distortionary effects of unconstrained for-profit carbon dioxide removal and the need for early governance intervention
发表日期2024
ISSN1758-3004
EISSN1758-3012
起始页码15
结束页码1
卷号15期号:1
英文摘要Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) is an emerging activity with extremely limited deployment to date, but which is mathematically required to achieve net (rather than true) zero or negative anthropogenic contribution to climate change. The required scale of CDR, however, depends on decisions about what activities will be allowed to emit greenhouse gases - the residual emissions that must be compensated via CDR. Simultaneously, CDR's availability is limited by resource needs and feasibility, much like conventional depletable resources. Governance and institutions, especially related to how CDR is allocated and paid for, will fundamentally shape CDR efforts, including by structurally incentivizing particular approaches and monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) objectives. We argue that the emerging tendency toward market-based, unconstrained, and for-profit CDR presents fundamental and predictable risks for climate and justice goals. Such a model incentivizes growth in profitable compensatory removal applications, effectively allocating limited resources based on ability to pay rather than public good, while also increasing the amount of CDR required to meet global climate targets. Luxury removals that could otherwise be mitigated not only displace, but actively disincentivize deployment for compensatory removals in high priority but low wealth applications, and for drawdown. Meeting these needs would likely become a socialized cost. Markets also establish unit-level property rights that require specific kinds of MRV that are misaligned with climate outcomes and face incentives for poor quality verification. We describe the need, development context, function, and resource limitations of CDR, then characterize the major challenges with the emerging unconstrained, for-profit governance model. We argue that instead implementing CDR as a centrally planned sector, with publicly deliberated and adaptable volumetric targets integrated with other climate action, could enable more just and effective outcomes.
英文关键词Governance; markets; public control; risk; uncertainty
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号WOS:001125793000001
来源期刊CARBON MANAGEMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/301733
作者单位University of Notre Dame
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GB/T 7714
. The distortionary effects of unconstrained for-profit carbon dioxide removal and the need for early governance intervention[J],2024,15(1).
APA (2024).The distortionary effects of unconstrained for-profit carbon dioxide removal and the need for early governance intervention.CARBON MANAGEMENT,15(1).
MLA "The distortionary effects of unconstrained for-profit carbon dioxide removal and the need for early governance intervention".CARBON MANAGEMENT 15.1(2024).
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