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DOI | 10.1038/s41559-023-02304-5 |
Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America | |
发表日期 | 2024 |
ISSN | 2397-334X |
起始页码 | 8 |
结束页码 | 3 |
卷号 | 8期号:3 |
英文摘要 | Phenology varies widely over space and time because of its sensitivity to climate. However, whether phenological variation is primarily generated by rapid organismal responses (plasticity) or local adaptation remains unresolved. Here we used 1,038,027 herbarium specimens representing 1,605 species from the continental United States to measure flowering-time sensitivity to temperature over time (Stime) and space (Sspace). By comparing these estimates, we inferred how adaptation and plasticity historically influenced phenology along temperature gradients and how their contributions vary among species with different phenology and native climates and among ecoregions differing in species composition. Parameters Sspace and Stime were positively correlated (r = 0.87), of similar magnitude and more frequently consistent with plasticity than adaptation. Apparent plasticity and adaptation generated earlier flowering in spring, limited responsiveness in late summer and delayed flowering in autumn in response to temperature increases. Nonetheless, ecoregions differed in the relative contributions of adaptation and plasticity, from consistently greater importance of plasticity (for example, southeastern United States plains) to their nearly equal importance throughout the season (for example, Western Sierra Madre Piedmont). Our results support the hypothesis that plasticity is the primary driver of flowering-time variation along temperature gradients, with local adaptation having a widespread but comparatively limited role. Using a large sample of herbarium records containing flowering-time data for 1,605 species of plants from the United States, the authors show that most changes in phenology in response to temperature change are attributable to phenotypic plasticity rather than local adaptation. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001140835800002 |
来源期刊 | NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300784 |
作者单位 | University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Maine System; University of Maine Orono; Harvard University |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America[J],2024,8(3). |
APA | (2024).Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,8(3). |
MLA | "Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 8.3(2024). |
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