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DOI10.1038/s41559-023-02304-5
Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America
发表日期2024
ISSN2397-334X
起始页码8
结束页码3
卷号8期号:3
英文摘要Phenology varies widely over space and time because of its sensitivity to climate. However, whether phenological variation is primarily generated by rapid organismal responses (plasticity) or local adaptation remains unresolved. Here we used 1,038,027 herbarium specimens representing 1,605 species from the continental United States to measure flowering-time sensitivity to temperature over time (Stime) and space (Sspace). By comparing these estimates, we inferred how adaptation and plasticity historically influenced phenology along temperature gradients and how their contributions vary among species with different phenology and native climates and among ecoregions differing in species composition. Parameters Sspace and Stime were positively correlated (r = 0.87), of similar magnitude and more frequently consistent with plasticity than adaptation. Apparent plasticity and adaptation generated earlier flowering in spring, limited responsiveness in late summer and delayed flowering in autumn in response to temperature increases. Nonetheless, ecoregions differed in the relative contributions of adaptation and plasticity, from consistently greater importance of plasticity (for example, southeastern United States plains) to their nearly equal importance throughout the season (for example, Western Sierra Madre Piedmont). Our results support the hypothesis that plasticity is the primary driver of flowering-time variation along temperature gradients, with local adaptation having a widespread but comparatively limited role. Using a large sample of herbarium records containing flowering-time data for 1,605 species of plants from the United States, the authors show that most changes in phenology in response to temperature change are attributable to phenotypic plasticity rather than local adaptation.
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:001140835800002
来源期刊NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300784
作者单位University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Maine System; University of Maine Orono; Harvard University
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. Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America[J],2024,8(3).
APA (2024).Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,8(3).
MLA "Plasticity and not adaptation is the primary source of temperature-mediated variation in flowering phenology in North America".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 8.3(2024).
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