气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world

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DOI	10.1093/aob/mcad185
	Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world
	Hanley, Mick E.; Firth, Louise B.; Foggo, Andy
发表日期	2024
ISSN	0305-7364
EISSN	1095-8290
起始页码	133
结束页码	1
卷号	133 期号:1
英文摘要	Background Marine macroalgae ('seaweeds') are a diverse and globally distributed group of photosynthetic organisms that together generate considerable primary productivity, provide an array of different habitats for other organisms, and contribute many important ecosystem functions and services. As a result of continued anthropogenic stress on marine systems, many macroalgal species and habitats face an uncertain future, risking their vital contribution to global productivity and ecosystem service provision. Scope After briefly considering the remarkable taxonomy and ecological distribution of marine macroalgae, we review how the threats posed by a combination of anthropogenically induced stressors affect seaweed species and communities. From there we highlight five critical avenues for further research to explore (long-term monitoring, use of functional traits, focus on early ontogeny, biotic interactions and impact of marine litter on coastal vegetation). Conclusions Although there are considerable parallels with terrestrial vascular plant responses to the many threats posed by anthropogenic stressors, we note that the impacts of some (e.g. habitat loss) are much less keenly felt in the oceans than on land. Nevertheless, and in common with terrestrial plant communities, the impact of climate change will inevitably be the most pernicious threat to the future persistence of seaweed species, communities and service provision. While understanding macroalgal responses to simultaneous environmental stressors is inevitably a complex exercise, our attempt to highlight synergies with terrestrial systems, and provide five future research priorities to elucidate some of the important trends and mechanisms of response, may yet offer some small contribution to this goal.
英文关键词	Algal turfs; biogenic habitat; coastal erosion; ecosystem services; kelp; marine heat waves; seaweed; storm surge; wave attenuation
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001187136000001
来源期刊	ANNALS OF BOTANY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300762
作者单位	University of Plymouth
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hanley, Mick E.,Firth, Louise B.,Foggo, Andy. Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world[J],2024,133(1).
APA	Hanley, Mick E.,Firth, Louise B.,&Foggo, Andy.(2024).Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world.ANNALS OF BOTANY,133(1).
MLA	Hanley, Mick E.,et al."Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world".ANNALS OF BOTANY 133.1(2024).