CCPortal
DOI10.1007/s00382-024-07156-8
Links of atmospheric circulation to cold days in simulations of EURO-CORDEX climate models for central Europe
发表日期2024
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
英文摘要Despite ongoing climate change and warming, extreme cold events still negatively affect human society. Since cold air incursions are related to specific circulation patterns, the main aims of this study are (1) to validate how well current EURO-CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) reproduce these synoptic links and (2) to assess possible future changes in atmospheric circulation conducive to cold events. Using anomalies of daily minimum temperature, we define cold days (CDs) in central Europe and analyse their characteristics over the historical (1979-2020) and future (2070-2099) periods. We classify wintertime atmospheric circulation by applying a novel technique based on Sammon mapping to the state-of-the-art ERA5 reanalysis output. We discover that circulation types (CT) conducive to CDs are characterised by easterly advection and/or clear-sky anticyclonic conditions. While the RCM ensemble generally reproduces these synoptic links relatively well, we observe biases in the occurrence of CDs in individual simulations. These biases can be attributed to inadequately reproduced frequencies of CTs conducive to CDs (primarily propagating from driving data), as well as to deviations in the conduciveness within these CTs (primarily originating in the RCMs). Interestingly, two competing trends are identified for the end of the twenty-first century: (1) most RCMs project an increased frequency of CTs conducive to CDs, suggesting more frequent CDs, while (2) the same CTs are projected to warm faster compared to their counterparts, suggesting weaker CDs. The interplay between these opposing trends contributes to the overall uncertainty surrounding the recurrence and severity of future winter extremes in central Europe.
英文关键词Cold day; CORDEX; Climate model; Atmospheric circulation; Classification of atmospheric circulation; Attribution
语种英语
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001194788800004
来源期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300264
作者单位Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Czech Academy of Sciences; Global Change Research Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Links of atmospheric circulation to cold days in simulations of EURO-CORDEX climate models for central Europe[J],2024.
APA (2024).Links of atmospheric circulation to cold days in simulations of EURO-CORDEX climate models for central Europe.CLIMATE DYNAMICS.
MLA "Links of atmospheric circulation to cold days in simulations of EURO-CORDEX climate models for central Europe".CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2024).
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。