气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Efficient Management and Processing of Massive InSAR Images Using an HPC-Based Cloud Platform

CCPortal

DOI	10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3349214
	Efficient Management and Processing of Massive InSAR Images Using an HPC-Based Cloud Platform
	Wu, Zherong; Ma, Peifeng; Zhang, Xinyang; Ye, Guangen
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1939-1404
EISSN	2151-1535
起始页码	17
卷号	17
英文摘要	Significant progress has occurred in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), emerging as a crucial technique for monitoring surface deformation. This evolution is attributed to expanded synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data availability and improved data quality. However, effectively managing and processing SAR big data presents substantial challenges for algorithms and pipelines, especially in large-scale contexts. In this article, we introduce a parallel time-series InSAR processing platform that leverages high-performance computing (HPC) clusters for efficiently managing and processing large-scale SAR data and incorporates graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration to significantly enhance the speed and efficiency of specific InSAR processing algorithms. Our approach encompasses high-quality data compression, integration of classic InSAR models, and the introduction of a robust distributed scatterer InSAR method for time-series processing. The platform efficiently handles massive data, featuring a parallel optimization tool for acceleration. In addition, it provides web-based two-dimensional (2-D) result visualization and 3-D outcome representation for comprehensive user understanding. To illustrate our platform's capabilities, we applied it to 40 Sentinel-1 SAR data scenes from Tibet (2017-2019). Our data compression technique notably reduces data size, reducing mask data by 87.5% and coherence data to 25% of its original size. Leveraging HPC and GPU, we achieved a 50% reduction in registration computation time. This study offers valuable insights and a comprehensive platform for InSAR practitioners, facilitating calculations and enhancing comprehension of surface deformation processes. Our system's improved processing efficiency, coupled with a variety of InSAR methods, makes it an alternative choice for InSAR data handling and analysis.
英文关键词	High-performance computing (HPC); large-scale data processing; time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS类目	Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS记录号	WOS:001146060100017
来源期刊	IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/300062
作者单位	Cornell University; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Chinese University of Hong Kong; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen; CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu, Zherong,Ma, Peifeng,Zhang, Xinyang,et al. Efficient Management and Processing of Massive InSAR Images Using an HPC-Based Cloud Platform[J],2024,17.
APA	Wu, Zherong,Ma, Peifeng,Zhang, Xinyang,&Ye, Guangen.(2024).Efficient Management and Processing of Massive InSAR Images Using an HPC-Based Cloud Platform.IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING,17.
MLA	Wu, Zherong,et al."Efficient Management and Processing of Massive InSAR Images Using an HPC-Based Cloud Platform".IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING 17(2024).