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DOI10.1038/s41559-024-02336-5
Herbivore effects increase with latitude across the extent of a foundational seagrass
发表日期2024
ISSN2397-334X
起始页码8
结束页码4
卷号8期号:4
英文摘要Climate change is altering the functioning of foundational ecosystems. While the direct effects of warming are expected to influence individual species, the indirect effects of warming on species interactions remain poorly understood. In marine systems, as tropical herbivores undergo poleward range expansion, they may change food web structure and alter the functioning of key habitats. While this process ('tropicalization') has been documented within declining kelp forests, we have a limited understanding of how this process might unfold across other systems. Here we use a network of sites spanning 23 degrees of latitude to explore the effects of increased herbivory (simulated via leaf clipping) on the structure of a foundational marine plant (turtlegrass). By working across its geographic range, we also show how gradients in light, temperature and nutrients modified plant responses. We found that turtlegrass near its northern boundary was increasingly affected (reduced productivity) by herbivory and that this response was driven by latitudinal gradients in light (low insolation at high latitudes). By contrast, low-latitude meadows tolerated herbivory due to high insolation which enhanced plant carbohydrates. We show that as herbivores undergo range expansion, turtlegrass meadows at their northern limit display reduced resilience and may be under threat of ecological collapse. Conducting a simulated turtlegrass herbivory experiment across 650 experimental plots and 13 seagrass meadows, the authors show that the negative effects of herbivory increase with latitude, driven by low levels of light insolation at high latitudes.
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号WOS:001163573100002
来源期刊NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298332
作者单位State University System of Florida; Florida International University; State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History; University of British Columbia; University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; State University System of Florida; Florida Gulf Coast University; Dauphin Island Sea Lab; University of South Alabama; Texas A&M University System; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Wageningen University & Research; State University System of Florida; University of South Florida; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Texas A&M University System; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; University of Kentucky; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC ...
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GB/T 7714
. Herbivore effects increase with latitude across the extent of a foundational seagrass[J],2024,8(4).
APA (2024).Herbivore effects increase with latitude across the extent of a foundational seagrass.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,8(4).
MLA "Herbivore effects increase with latitude across the extent of a foundational seagrass".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 8.4(2024).
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