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DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121840
Evidence of mesophication following selective cutting and shelterwood in Virginia's eastern deciduous forest, USA
发表日期2024
ISSN0378-1127
EISSN1872-7042
起始页码560
卷号560
英文摘要The replacement of oaks (Quercus) with mesic tree species in the eastern deciduous forests of North America involves a positive feedback loop being driven by fire suppression and climate change. In this study, we explored the impact of timber harvesting as a potential facilitator of mesophication. Young stands resulting from shelterwoods (on federal lands) and selective cutting (on private lands) were sampled to compare the composition and density of seedlings, saplings, and trees in western Virginia, USA. Oak overstory trees had lower importance values and densities at selective cutting sites compared to shelterwood sites. Among saplings, mesic species had higher importance values and densities than oaks at both selective cutting and shelterwood sites. Evidence of mesophication was found at both selective cutting and shelterwood sites; but a higher level of mesophication appeared to be occurring at the selective cutting sites than at shelterwood sites. At selective cutting sites scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea) was absent from all sampled plots and a dense midstory of subcanopy trees, especially eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), appeared to be hindering successful oak regeneration. Our results indicate timber harvesting, without regard for the composition of the regeneration layer, may facilitate mesophication in the eastern deciduous forest, with selective cutting resulting in more successful establishment of mesic species compared to shelterwoods. These findings have implications for mesophication on private forest lands, where selective cutting is a very common method of timber harvesting.
英文关键词Mesophication; Oak regeneration; Shelterwood; Selective cutting
语种英语
WOS研究方向Forestry
WOS类目Forestry
WOS记录号WOS:001215988900001
来源期刊FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298269
作者单位Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Nature Conservancy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Evidence of mesophication following selective cutting and shelterwood in Virginia's eastern deciduous forest, USA[J],2024,560.
APA (2024).Evidence of mesophication following selective cutting and shelterwood in Virginia's eastern deciduous forest, USA.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,560.
MLA "Evidence of mesophication following selective cutting and shelterwood in Virginia's eastern deciduous forest, USA".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 560(2024).
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