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DOI10.1177/10591478231224911
Environmental Regulation Design: Motivating Firms' Clean Technology Investments With Penalties and Subsidies
发表日期2024
ISSN1059-1478
EISSN1937-5956
起始页码33
结束页码1
卷号33期号:1
英文摘要The recently enacted Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) includes a number of incentive-based programs (e.g., tax credits) designed to motivate firms to develop new clean technologies for fighting climate change. However, the IRA also includes a fee firms incur for excessive methane emissions. This represents the first time the United States government has ever levied a fee on greenhouse gas emissions, and it raises an interesting research question-how should a budget-constrained regulator balance the use of both incentive and penalty-based levers for stimulating investment in clean technology development? In this paper, we examine a regulator's optimal penalty and subsidy decisions for motivating firms to invest in clean technology development. We illustrate how the level of competitive intensity in the market can influence a budget-constrained regulator with multiple competing objectives-the environment, firm profits, and consumer welfare. We find that a subsidy is always beneficial, irrespective of the regulator's objective. While imposing a firm penalty always benefits the environment, it always negatively impacts the sum of firm profits and consumer welfare. However, depending on the level of competition in the market, instances can occur where imposing a high penalty actually benefits total firm profits or consumer welfare (separately). Interestingly, a regulator that cares about all three dimensions of its objective equally, should always set the penalty to either its minimum or maximum value, depending on whether the environmental cost of the harmful product is high or low.
英文关键词Sustainability; regulation; penalty; subsidy; technology investment; competition
语种英语
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Operations Research & Management Science
WOS类目Engineering, Manufacturing ; Operations Research & Management Science
WOS记录号WOS:001224926800001
来源期刊PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/298070
作者单位North Carolina State University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Environmental Regulation Design: Motivating Firms' Clean Technology Investments With Penalties and Subsidies[J],2024,33(1).
APA (2024).Environmental Regulation Design: Motivating Firms' Clean Technology Investments With Penalties and Subsidies.PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT,33(1).
MLA "Environmental Regulation Design: Motivating Firms' Clean Technology Investments With Penalties and Subsidies".PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 33.1(2024).
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