气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Drivers of international fire management personnel deployed to the United States

CCPortal

DOI	10.1071/WF23093
	Drivers of international fire management personnel deployed to the United States
	Bloem, Sunniva; Cullen, Alison C.; Abatzoglou, John T.; Mearns, Linda O.; Belval, Erin
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1049-8001
EISSN	1448-5516
起始页码	33
结束页码	3
卷号	33 期号:3
英文摘要	Background The rising occurrence of simultaneous large wildfires has put strain on United States national fire management capacity leading to increasing reliance on assistance from partner nations abroad. However, limited analysis exists on international resource-sharing patterns and the factors influencing when resources are requested and deployed. Aims This study examines the drivers of international fire management ground and overhead personnel deployed to the United States. Methods Using descriptive statistics and case examples data from 2008 to 2020, this study investigates the conditions under which international personnel are deployed to the United States and their relationship to domestic resource strain. Factors such as fire weather, fire simultaneity, and the impact on people and structures are analysed as potential drivers of demand for international resources. Additionally, barriers to resource sharing, including overlapping fire seasons between countries are examined. Key results The findings indicate that international personnel sharing is more likely when the United States reaches higher preparedness levels, experiences larger area burned, and when fires pose a greater impact on people and structures. However, overlapping fire seasons can limit the ability to share resources with partner nations. Conclusions and implications Understanding the factors influencing resource sharing can help improve collaboration efforts and enhance preparedness for future wildfire seasons.
英文关键词	fire management; International resource sharing; international cooperation; key drivers; personnel; resources; simultaneity; wildfire
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Forestry
WOS类目	Forestry
WOS记录号	WOS:001185622000001
来源期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/295913
作者单位	University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of California System; University of California Merced; National Center Atmospheric Research (NCAR) - USA; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); United States Forest Service
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bloem, Sunniva,Cullen, Alison C.,Abatzoglou, John T.,et al. Drivers of international fire management personnel deployed to the United States[J],2024,33(3).
APA	Bloem, Sunniva,Cullen, Alison C.,Abatzoglou, John T.,Mearns, Linda O.,&Belval, Erin.(2024).Drivers of international fire management personnel deployed to the United States.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE,33(3).
MLA	Bloem, Sunniva,et al."Drivers of international fire management personnel deployed to the United States".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE 33.3(2024).