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DOI10.1016/j.rama.2024.02.006
Variation of the Montezuma Quail's Diet in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas
Paredes-Acuna, Ana G.; Macias-Duarte, Alberto; Castillo-Gamez, Reyna A.; Montoya, Angel B.; Weaver, James H.
发表日期2024
ISSN1550-7424
EISSN1551-5028
起始页码94
卷号94
英文摘要The Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) is a game bird that inhabits oak-juniper-pine savannas of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, extending its range south into montane grasslands of Mexico. The species occurs within a complex matrix of public and private rangeland in which land management regimes and habitat quality are disparate. Given that food limitation can be a driver of wildlife populations, studies of the Montezuma quail diet can inform the management of its habitat. Our objective was to determine the composition and variation of the Montezuma quail's diet in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas by macrohistological analysis of crops ( n = 175) collected in 2016-2020 during winter in all three states and during spring in Texas. We used Dirichlet regression to determine the effects of ecological factors on diet composition. Winter diet in Arizona was mainly represented by woodsorrel bulbs ( Oxalis spp.; 35.22% of dry weight), sedge rhizomes and bulbs ( Cyperus spp.; 30.92%), and acorns ( Quercus spp.; 7.17%). Winter diet in New Mexico consisted mainly of sedge bulbs (64.13%), bushbean seeds ( Macroptilium sp.; 15.82%), and Hall's panicum seeds ( Panicum hallii; 10.11%). Winter diet in Texas was composed of sedge rhizomes and bulbs (28.17%), Texas snoutbeans ( Rhynchosia senna; 22.49), Hall's panicum seeds (19.54%), and wild onions ( Allium spp.; 8.58%). Spring diet in Texas included sedge rhizomes and bulbs (67.90%), woodsorrel bulbs (19.49%), and Texas snoutbeans (5.55%). Geographic variation in diet composition was related to climatic, ecological, and intrinsic factors. For instance, in addition to being consumed by males at a higher rate, woodsorrel bulbs were also consumed at a greater rate in hotter and wetter locations. Along with novel information about the Montezuma quail diet in Texas, our investigation will stimulate questions relevant to rangeland and wildlife management, including determinants of habitat quality and the effects of climate change on wildlife populations. (c) 2024 The Society for Range Management. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Cyrtonyx montezumae; diet composition; diet variation; Montezuma quail; spring diet; winter diet
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001225822200001
来源期刊RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290773
作者单位Universidad de Sonora; Universidad de Sonora; Universidad de Sonora
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Paredes-Acuna, Ana G.,Macias-Duarte, Alberto,Castillo-Gamez, Reyna A.,et al. Variation of the Montezuma Quail's Diet in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas[J],2024,94.
APA Paredes-Acuna, Ana G.,Macias-Duarte, Alberto,Castillo-Gamez, Reyna A.,Montoya, Angel B.,&Weaver, James H..(2024).Variation of the Montezuma Quail's Diet in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT,94.
MLA Paredes-Acuna, Ana G.,et al."Variation of the Montezuma Quail's Diet in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas".RANGELAND ECOLOGY & MANAGEMENT 94(2024).
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