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DOI	10.1111/brv.13058
	Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?
	Delmas, Chloe E. L.; Bancal, Marie-Odile; Leyronas, Christel; Robin, Marie-Helene; Vidal, Tiphaine; Launay, Marie
发表日期	2024
ISSN	1464-7931
EISSN	1469-185X
起始页码	99
结束页码	3
卷号	99 期号:3
英文摘要	Phenology is a key adaptive trait of organisms, shaping biotic interactions in response to the environment. It has emerged as a critical topic with implications for societal and economic concerns due to the effects of climate change on species' phenological patterns. Fungi play essential roles in ecosystems, and plant pathogenic fungi have significant impacts on global food security. However, the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi, which form a huge and diverse clade of organisms, has received limited attention in the literature. This diversity may have limited the use of a common language for comparisons and the integration of phenological data for these taxonomic groups. Here, we delve into the concept of 'phenology' as applied to plant pathogenic fungi and explore the potential drivers of their phenology, including environmental factors and the host plant. We present the PhenoFun scale, a phenological scoring system suitable for use with all fungi and fungus-like plant pathogens. It offers a standardised and common tool for scientists studying the presence, absence, or predominance of a particular phase, the speed of phenological phase succession, and the synchronism shift between pathogenic fungi and their host plants, across a wide range of environments and ecosystems. The application of the concept of 'phenology' to plant pathogenic fungi and the use of a phenological scoring system involves focusing on the interacting processes between the pathogenic fungi, their hosts, and their biological, physical, and chemical environment, occurring during the life cycle of the pathogen. The goal is to deconstruct the processes involved according to a pattern orchestrated by the fungus's phenology. Such an approach will improve our understanding of the ecology and evolution of such organisms, help to understand and anticipate plant disease epidemics and their future evolution, and make it possible to optimise management models, and to encourage the adoption of cropping practices designed from this phenological perspective.
英文关键词	environmental change; epidemics; fungal disease; phenology; phenological scale; plant pathogen
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
WOS类目	Biology
WOS记录号	WOS:001151958000001
来源期刊	BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290309
作者单位	INRAE; Universite Paris Saclay; AgroParisTech; Universite Paris Cite; INRAE; INRAE; INRAE; Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (ComUE); Universite de Toulouse; Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse; Universite Paris Cite; Universite Paris Saclay; INRAE; INRAE
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Delmas, Chloe E. L.,Bancal, Marie-Odile,Leyronas, Christel,et al. Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?[J],2024,99(3).
APA	Delmas, Chloe E. L.,Bancal, Marie-Odile,Leyronas, Christel,Robin, Marie-Helene,Vidal, Tiphaine,&Launay, Marie.(2024).Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?.BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS,99(3).
MLA	Delmas, Chloe E. L.,et al."Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?".BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS 99.3(2024).