Climate Change Data Portal
DOI | 10.1016/j.spc.2024.02.005 |
Ecological footprint of bio-based diesel under climate change conditions toward sustainable palm oil industry and alternative energy development in Thailand | |
Intamano, Patchareeporn; Gheewala, Shabbir H.; Musikavong, Charongpun | |
发表日期 | 2024 |
ISSN | 2352-5509 |
起始页码 | 46 |
卷号 | 46 |
英文摘要 | Thailand has set a maximum biodiesel production target of 11.0 million liters per day in 2037; biodiesels produced from fatty acid methyl ester from palm oil is blended with fossil diesel. The alternative biodiesels include bio-hydrogenated diesel and partially hydrogenated fatty acid methyl ester which can have higher blending percentages with fossil diesel. The total land and water ecosystem requirements for providing resources and absorbing emissions including cropland, energy, the forest, and built-up land for biodiesel production were assessed by ecological footprint to support the sustainable development of the biodiesel production target while considering climate change. In the existing condition, with production at 4.28 million liters per day, the ecological footprints of fatty acid methyl ester, hydrogenated fatty acid methyl ester, and bio-hydrogenated diesel were 5.46, 5.51, and 4.09 million global hectare/year, respectively. Water and cropland were the major sources accounting for 67 % and 14 %, respectively. For the production of 11.0 million liters per day under Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, with maximization of fresh fruit bunches productivity and oil percentage, the ecological footprints of fatty acid methyl ester, hydrogenated fatty acid methyl ester, and bio-hydrogenated diesel were 9.38, 9.89, and 7.29 million global hectare/year, respectively, whereas for business-as-usual fresh fruit bunch productivity and oil percentage, these values increased to 14.5, 15.0, and 11.3 million global hectare/year, respectively. When only fatty acid methyl ester is used, the plantation area must be increased by between 741,862 and 802,281 ha. Increase in yield of oil palm plantation, percentage palm oil, and promotion of bio-hydrogenated diesel production should be implemented to decrease the amount of resources used for bio-based diesel production. |
英文关键词 | Alternative energy; Cropland; Crude palm oil; Fresh fruit bunch; Global hectare; Water use |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Studies |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001200427400001 |
来源期刊 | SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/290004 |
作者单位 | Prince of Songkla University; King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Intamano, Patchareeporn,Gheewala, Shabbir H.,Musikavong, Charongpun. Ecological footprint of bio-based diesel under climate change conditions toward sustainable palm oil industry and alternative energy development in Thailand[J],2024,46. |
APA | Intamano, Patchareeporn,Gheewala, Shabbir H.,&Musikavong, Charongpun.(2024).Ecological footprint of bio-based diesel under climate change conditions toward sustainable palm oil industry and alternative energy development in Thailand.SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION,46. |
MLA | Intamano, Patchareeporn,et al."Ecological footprint of bio-based diesel under climate change conditions toward sustainable palm oil industry and alternative energy development in Thailand".SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 46(2024). |
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