气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Flood Risk and Preventive Choices: A Framework for Studying Human Behaviors

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/bs14010074
	Flood Risk and Preventive Choices: A Framework for Studying Human Behaviors
	Sapienza, Alessandro; Falcone, Rino; Testoni, Ines
发表日期	2024
EISSN	2076-328X
起始页码	14
结束页码	1
卷号	14 期号:1
英文摘要	The topic of flood phenomena has always been of considerable importance due to the high risks it entails, both in terms of potential economic and social damage and the jeopardizing of human lives themselves. The spread of climate change is making this topic even more relevant. This work aims to contribute to evaluating the role that human factors can play in responding to critical hydrogeological phenomena. In particular, we introduce an agent-based platform for analyzing social behaviors in these critical situations. In our experiments, we simulate a population that is faced with the risk of a potentially catastrophic event. In this scenario, citizens (modeled through cognitive agents) must assess the risk they face by relying on their sources of information and mutual trust, enabling them to respond effectively. Specifically, our contributions include (1) an analysis of some behavioral profiles of citizens and authorities; (2) the identification of the dissonance between evaluation and action effect, wherein an individual may behave differently from what their information sources suggest, despite having full trust in them in situations of particular risk; (3) the possibility of using the social structure as a social risk absorber, enabling support for a higher level of risk. While the results obtained at this level of abstraction are not exhaustive, they identify phenomena that can occur in real-world scenarios and can be useful in defining general guidelines.
英文关键词	floods; hydrogeological phenomena; natural risk; climate change; social simulation; agent-based framework; cognitive modeling
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Psychology
WOS类目	Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001148937900001
来源期刊	BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/288781
作者单位	Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione (ISTC-CNR)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sapienza, Alessandro,Falcone, Rino,Testoni, Ines. Flood Risk and Preventive Choices: A Framework for Studying Human Behaviors[J],2024,14(1).
APA	Sapienza, Alessandro,Falcone, Rino,&Testoni, Ines.(2024).Flood Risk and Preventive Choices: A Framework for Studying Human Behaviors.BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES,14(1).
MLA	Sapienza, Alessandro,et al."Flood Risk and Preventive Choices: A Framework for Studying Human Behaviors".BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 14.1(2024).