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DOI10.1007/s11356-024-31934-w
Driving factors analysis of spatial-temporal evolution of vegetation ecosystem in rocky desertification restoration area of Guizhou Province, China
发表日期2024
ISSN0944-1344
EISSN1614-7499
起始页码31
结束页码9
卷号31期号:9
英文摘要The investigation of the temporal-spatial characteristics and driving factors of vegetation ecosystem (VE) alterations held significant practical implications for the evaluation of the efficacy of rocky desertification management initiatives and safeguarding the ecological environment in the rocky desertification restoration region of Guizhou. We computed the comprehensive ecological quality index (Q) of vegetation based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and net primary productivity (NPP). Combined with temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, rocky desertification grade, land use, and the time series of various regions being included in national ecological functional zones, we analyzed the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of VE changes and their response to climate change (CC) and ecological engineering (EE) by using partial derivative analysis method and scenario setting method in rocky desertification restoration areas in Guizhou. Results demonstrated that (1) the average values of NDVI, NPP, and Q all showed a fluctuating upward trend since 2000. Although the VE status of rocky desertification area was obviously worse than that of no rocky desertification area, it has a higher growth rate, especially the growth rates of NDVI, NPP, and Q in severe rocky desertification area were as high as 0.0050 year-1, 9.0733 g C m-2 year-1, and 0.7829 year-1, and the area with high recovery degree accounted for 93.19%, followed by the middle rocky desertification area. (2) CC was the main driving factor for NDVI and Q recovery, and EE was the main driving factor for NPP recovery. The contribution of EE to NPP and Q recovery increased with the increase of rocky desertification, as high as 82.13% and 30.31% in severe rocky desertification area. (3) The more serious the rocky desertification was, the more dependent the vegetation restoration was on ecological engineering, and the more difficult the restoration was. It was urgent to solve the ecological environmental problems. (4) EE played a greater role in the restoration of VE in the early stage of implementation. Its role gradually decreased in the later stages of implementation, while the role of CC increased. We provide a scientific basis for the follow-up treatment of rocky desertification, ecological environment restoration, and ecological protection effectiveness evaluation in Guizhou.
英文关键词Climate change; Ecological engineering; NPP; Q; Rocky desertification restoration area; Driving force analysis
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:001145792400011
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/288155
作者单位Guizhou University
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
. Driving factors analysis of spatial-temporal evolution of vegetation ecosystem in rocky desertification restoration area of Guizhou Province, China[J],2024,31(9).
APA (2024).Driving factors analysis of spatial-temporal evolution of vegetation ecosystem in rocky desertification restoration area of Guizhou Province, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,31(9).
MLA "Driving factors analysis of spatial-temporal evolution of vegetation ecosystem in rocky desertification restoration area of Guizhou Province, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 31.9(2024).
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