Climate Change Data Portal
| DOI | 10.1111/gcb.17280 |
| Carbon fluxes of China's coastal wetlands and impacts of reclamation and restoration | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1354-1013 |
| EISSN | 1365-2486 |
| 起始页码 | 30 |
| 结束页码 | 4 |
| 卷号 | 30期号:4 |
| 英文摘要 | Coastal wetlands play an important role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and contribute significantly to climate change mitigation. However, climate change, reclamation, and restoration have been causing substantial changes in coastal wetland areas and carbon exchange in China during recent decades. Here we compiled a carbon flux database consisting of 15 coastal wetland sites to assess the magnitude, patterns, and drivers of carbon fluxes and to compare fluxes among contrasting natural, disturbed, and restored wetlands. The natural coastal wetlands have the average net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE) of -577 g C m(-2) year(-1), with -821 g C m(-2) year(-1) for mangrove forests and -430 g C m(-2) year(-1) for salt marshes. There are pronounced latitudinal patterns for carbon dioxide exchange of natural coastal wetlands: NEE increased whereas gross primary production (GPP) and respiration of ecosystem decreased with increasing latitude. Distinct environmental factors drive annual variations of GPP between mangroves and salt marshes; temperature was the dominant controlling factor in salt marshes, while temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation were co-dominant in mangroves. Meanwhile, both anthropogenic reclamation and restoration had substantial effects on coastal wetland carbon fluxes, and the effect of the anthropogenic perturbation in mangroves was more extensive than that in salt marshes. Furthermore, from 1980 to 2020, anthropogenic reclamation of China's coastal wetlands caused a carbon loss of similar to 3720 Gg C, while the mangrove restoration project during the period of 2021-2025 may switch restored coastal wetlands from a carbon source to carbon sink with a net carbon gain of 73 Gg C. The comparison of carbon fluxes among these coastal wetlands can improve our understanding of how anthropogenic perturbation can affect the potentials of coastal blue carbon in China, which has implications for informing conservation and restoration strategies and efforts of coastal wetlands. |
| 英文关键词 | blue carbon; carbon budget; carbon dioxide flux; coastal wetland; land-use change; reclamation; restoration |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001208991400009 |
| 来源期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/287557 |
| 作者单位 | Central South University of Forestry & Technology; Central South University of Forestry & Technology; University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire; China Meteorological Administration; Tsinghua University; National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Northeast Institute of Geography & Agroecology, CAS; Fudan University; Fudan University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS; Yangtze University; Xiamen University; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Tsinghua University |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Carbon fluxes of China's coastal wetlands and impacts of reclamation and restoration[J],2024,30(4). |
| APA | (2024).Carbon fluxes of China's coastal wetlands and impacts of reclamation and restoration.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,30(4). |
| MLA | "Carbon fluxes of China's coastal wetlands and impacts of reclamation and restoration".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 30.4(2024). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
