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| DOI | 10.1111/gcb.17214 |
| Microclimate modulation: An overlooked mechanism influencing the impact of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning | |
| 发表日期 | 2024 |
| ISSN | 1354-1013 |
| EISSN | 1365-2486 |
| 起始页码 | 30 |
| 结束页码 | 3 |
| 卷号 | 30期号:3 |
| 英文摘要 | Changes in climate and biodiversity are widely recognized as primary global change drivers of ecosystem structure and functioning, also affecting ecosystem services provided to human populations. Increasing plant diversity not only enhances ecosystem functioning and stability but also mitigates climate change effects and buffers extreme weather conditions, yet the underlying mechanisms remain largely unclear. Recent studies have shown that plant diversity can mitigate climate change (e.g. reduce temperature fluctuations or drought through microclimatic effects) in different compartments of the focal ecosystem, which as such may contribute to the effect of plant diversity on ecosystem properties and functioning. However, these potential plant diversity-induced microclimate effects are not sufficiently understood. Here, we explored the consequences of climate modulation through microclimate modification by plant diversity for ecosystem functioning as a potential mechanism contributing to the widely documented biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) relationships, using a combination of theoretical and simulation approaches. We focused on a diverse set of response variables at various levels of integration ranging from ecosystem-level carbon exchange to soil enzyme activity, including population dynamics and the activity of specific organisms. Here, we demonstrated that a vegetation layer composed of many plant species has the potential to influence ecosystem functioning and stability through the modification of microclimatic conditions, thus mitigating the negative impacts of climate extremes on ecosystem functioning. Integrating microclimatic processes (e.g. temperature, humidity and light modulation) as a mechanism contributing to the BEF relationships is a promising avenue to improve our understanding of the effects of climate change on ecosystem functioning and to better predict future ecosystem structure, functioning and services. In addition, microclimate management and monitoring should be seen as a potential tool by practitioners to adapt ecosystems to climate change. Climate change and biodiversity loss are recognized as two major threats to ecosystems and human societies. Plant diversity has emerged as a promising factor in mitigating the impacts of climate change by influencing microclimate conditions, thus contributing to the maintenance of ecosystem functioning. In this study, we investigate the effects of plant diversity-induced microclimate and their implications for ecosystem functioning using a combination of theoretical frameworks and simulation-based approaches. Integrating microclimate considerations into biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research represents a promising avenue to better understand the complex interplay between climate change and biodiversity loss.image |
| 英文关键词 | biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; climate change; ecosystem services; microclimate; plant species richness; thermal tolerance |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001186166100001 |
| 来源期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/286470 |
| 作者单位 | Leipzig University; Universite PSL; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE); Institut Agro; Montpellier SupAgro; CIRAD; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Universite Paul-Valery; Universite de Montpellier; Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (ENS de LYON); Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite de Montpellier; Universite de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV); Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Savoie Mont Blanc; Universite Gustave-Eiffel |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | . Microclimate modulation: An overlooked mechanism influencing the impact of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning[J],2024,30(3). |
| APA | (2024).Microclimate modulation: An overlooked mechanism influencing the impact of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,30(3). |
| MLA | "Microclimate modulation: An overlooked mechanism influencing the impact of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 30.3(2024). |
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