气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/sciadv.adi6857
	Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau
	Chen, Ningbo; Zhang, Zhengwei; Hou, Jiawen; Chen, Jialei; Gao, Xuan; Tang, Li; Wangdue, Shargan; Zhang, Xiaoming; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Liu, Xuexue; Han, Jianlin; Lu, Hongliang; Lei, Chuzhao; Marshall, Fiona; Liu, Xinyi
发表日期	2023
ISSN	2375-2548
卷号	9 期号:50
英文摘要	Domestic yak, cattle, and their hybrids are fundamental to herder survival at high altitudes on the Tibetan Plateau. However, little is known about their history. Bos remains are uncommon in this region, and ancient domestic yak have not been securely identified. To identify Bos taxa and investigate their initial management, we conducted zooarchaeological analyses of 193 Bos specimens and sequenced five nuclear genomes from recently excavated assemblages at Bangga. Morphological data indicated that more cattle than yak were present. Ancient mitochondrial DNA and nuclear genome sequences identified taurine cattle and provided evidence for domestic yak and yak-cattle hybridization similar to 2500 years ago. Reliance on diverse Bos species and their hybrid has increased cattle adaptation and herder resilience to plateau conditions. Ancient cattle and yak at Bangga were closely related to contemporary livestock, indicating early herder legacies and the continuity of cattle and yak husbandry on the Tibetan Plateau.
英文关键词	BOS-TAURUS L; COMPLETE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME; BASIC CRANIOLOGY; DNA; IDENTIFICATION; PROPORTIONS; ADMIXTURE; ALIGNMENT; ORIGINS
WOS研究方向	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001124698400003
来源期刊	SCIENCE ADVANCES
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/283919
作者单位	Northwest A&F University - China; Sichuan University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS; University of Copenhagen; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Ecology & Environment (INEE); Yazhouwan National Laboratory; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Washington University (WUSTL)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Ningbo,Zhang, Zhengwei,Hou, Jiawen,et al. Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau[J],2023,9(50).
APA	Chen, Ningbo.,Zhang, Zhengwei.,Hou, Jiawen.,Chen, Jialei.,Gao, Xuan.,...&Liu, Xinyi.(2023).Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau.SCIENCE ADVANCES,9(50).
MLA	Chen, Ningbo,et al."Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau".SCIENCE ADVANCES 9.50(2023).