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DOI10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109945
Integrated assessments of land degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau
Yang, Lin; Zhao, Guangju; Mu, Xingmin; Lan, Zefan; Jiao, Juying; An, Shaoshan; Wu, Yongqiu; Miping, Puqiong
发表日期2023
ISSN1470-160X
EISSN1872-7034
卷号147
英文摘要Land degradation has become a catastrophic global environmental issue. The current status of land degradation and changing trends of land remain unclear on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). This study integrated an Optimal Land Degradation Index (OLDI) and spatial footprints of three land degradation pathways (i.e., salini-zation, desertification and soil erosion) to investigate changing trends and degradation risks from 2001 to 2021 on the QTP. The results showed that land improvements were the dominant changing trends on the QTP compared to land degradation, accounting for 18.83% of the whole plateau. The regions with land improvements were mainly distributed in the northeastern QTP. High-risk degraded land covered an area of 0.55 million km2, and low-risk degraded land covered 0.78 million km2. The spatial distribution of high-risk degraded land varied gradually from scattered small areas to increasingly frequent connected patches from southeast to northwest. Potential driving factor analysis illustrated that land degradation resulted from multidimensional driving forc-ings, including topography, climatic factors, and human activities. The findings in this study can provide great insight for alpine ecosystem development and make adaption to achieve carbon neutrality with global warming.
关键词Qinghai-Tibet PlateauLand degradationDesertificationSalinizationSoil erosionDriving forces
英文关键词SOIL-SALINITY; DESERTIFICATION; PERMAFROST; EROSION; EUROPE; INDEX
WOS研究方向Biodiversity Conservation ; Environmental Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000963154900001
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/282619
作者单位Northwest A&F University - China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Soil & Water Conservation (ISWC), CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Soil & Water Conservation (ISWC), CAS; Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute; Zhejiang Normal University
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Yang, Lin,Zhao, Guangju,Mu, Xingmin,et al. Integrated assessments of land degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau[J],2023,147.
APA Yang, Lin.,Zhao, Guangju.,Mu, Xingmin.,Lan, Zefan.,Jiao, Juying.,...&Miping, Puqiong.(2023).Integrated assessments of land degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,147.
MLA Yang, Lin,et al."Integrated assessments of land degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 147(2023).
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