气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Pollution and health: a progress update

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0
	Pollution and health: a progress update
	Fuller, Richard; Landrigan, Philip J.; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bathan, Glynda; Bose-O'Reilly, Stephan; Brauer, Michael; Caravanos, Jack; Chiles, Tom; Cohen, Aaron; Corra, Lilian; Cropper, Maureen; Ferraro, Greg; Hanna, Jill; Hanrahan, David; Hu, Howard; Hunter, David; Janata, Gloria; Kupka, Rachael; Lanphear, Bruce; Lichtveld, Maureen; Martin, Keith; Mustapha, Adetoun; Sanchez-Triana, Ernesto; Sandilya, Karti; Schaefli, Laura; Shaw, Joseph; Seddon, Jessica; Suk, William; Tellez-Rojo, Martha Maria; Yan, Chonghuai
发表日期	2022
EISSN	2542-5196
起始页码	E535
结束页码	E547
卷号	6 期号:6
英文摘要	The Lancet Commission on pollution and health reported that pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, making it the world's largest environmental risk factor for disease and premature death. We have now updated this estimate using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuriaes, and Risk Factors Study 2019. We find that pollution remains responsible for approximately 9 million deaths per year, corresponding to one in six deaths worldwide. Reductions have occurred in the number of deaths attributable to the types of pollution associated with extreme poverty. However, these reductions in deaths from household air pollution and water pollution are offset by increased deaths attributable to ambient air pollution and toxic chemical pollution (ie, lead). Deaths from these modern pollution risk factors, which are the unintended consequence of industrialisation and urbanisation, have risen by 7% since 2015 and by over 66% since 2000. Despite ongoing efforts by UN agencies, committed groups, committed individuals, and some national governments (mostly in high-income countries), little real progress against pollution can be identified overall, particularly in the low-income and middle-income countries, where pollution is most severe. Urgent attention is needed to control pollution and prevent pollution-related disease, with an emphasis on air pollution and lead poisoning, and a stronger focus on hazardous chemical pollution. Pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss are closely linked. Successful control of these conjoined threats requires a globally supported, formal science-policy interface to inform intervention, influence research, and guide funding. Pollution has typically been viewed as a local issue to be addressed through subnational and national regulation or, occasionally, using regional policy in higher-income countries. Now, however, it is increasingly clear that pollution is a planetary threat, and that its drivers, its dispersion, and its effects on health transcend local boundaries and demand a global response. Global action on all major modern pollutants is needed. Global efforts can synergise with other global environmental policy programmes, especially as a large-scale, rapid transition away from all fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy is an effective strategy for preventing pollution while also slowing down climate change, and thus achieves a double benefit for planetary health.
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) ; Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
WOS记录号	WOS:000836454300011
来源期刊	LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280813
作者单位	Boston College; Boston College; Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research; University of Munich; University of British Columbia; New York University; Health Effects Institute (HEI); University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Southern California; University of Oxford; Simon Fraser University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; The World Bank; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS); Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica; Shanghai Jiao Tong University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fuller, Richard,Landrigan, Philip J.,Balakrishnan, Kalpana,et al. Pollution and health: a progress update[J],2022,6(6).
APA	Fuller, Richard.,Landrigan, Philip J..,Balakrishnan, Kalpana.,Bathan, Glynda.,Bose-O'Reilly, Stephan.,...&Yan, Chonghuai.(2022).Pollution and health: a progress update.LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH,6(6).
MLA	Fuller, Richard,et al."Pollution and health: a progress update".LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH 6.6(2022).