气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Policies for energy conservation and sufficiency: Review of existing policies and recommendations for new and effective policies in OECD countries

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112075
	Policies for energy conservation and sufficiency: Review of existing policies and recommendations for new and effective policies in OECD countries
	Bertoldi, Paolo
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0378-7788
EISSN	1872-6178
卷号	264
英文摘要	There is a strong consent among scholars and policy makers that limiting current global energy demand and gradually reducing it towards a sustainable level of consumption is a key component of any strategies and pathways to reach the Paris Agreement climate target, and, in particular, carbon neutrality by mid-century. Given the stringency and urgency of the climate target and the current global increase of energy demand, in addition to investments in energy efficiency technologies, there is the need for a change of energy end-users behaviour and life style to obtain additional energy savings by limiting the demand for services. Traditionally, energy efficiency policies have mainly targeted and promoted energy efficient technologies (e.g., energy performance standards for vehicles, appliances and buildings, financial incen-tives for new technologies, etc.). In some cases, the energy savings achieved have been less than expected, due to a rebound effect, or because external factors (e.g., growth in populations or economies) have increased energy consumption. The traditional energy efficiency policies are still very necessary, but are not sufficient for reaching the Paris Agreement target and the rapid reduction of the energy demand. Policies focusing on energy conservation and sufficiency principles complement efficiency policies, in particular those aiming at changing end-user consumer behaviour and lifestyle by imposing some limi-tation to the demand for energy services. The article first reviews the concept of energy savings compared to energy efficiency and introduce the concept of energy sufficiency. Then the article explores and dis-cusses some existing and new policy instruments that can address energy conservation and sufficiency such as: personal carbon allowances; energy/carbon taxation; progressive appliance and vehicles stan-dards, and progressive building codes. The article's focus is mainly on individual end-users and on resi-dential buildings. Finally, the article provides an ex-ante assessment of the policies analysed, including their limitations, and offers some policy recommendations, based on a combination of instruments.(c) 2022 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
英文关键词	Barriers to energy efficiency; Energy efficiency policies; Energy sufficiency; Carbon tax; Energy savings feed-in tariff; Personal carbon allowances
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Construction & Building Technology ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Civil
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000800424900006
来源期刊	ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280809
作者单位	European Commission Joint Research Centre; EC JRC ISPRA Site
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bertoldi, Paolo. Policies for energy conservation and sufficiency: Review of existing policies and recommendations for new and effective policies in OECD countries[J],2022,264.
APA	Bertoldi, Paolo.(2022).Policies for energy conservation and sufficiency: Review of existing policies and recommendations for new and effective policies in OECD countries.ENERGY AND BUILDINGS,264.
MLA	Bertoldi, Paolo."Policies for energy conservation and sufficiency: Review of existing policies and recommendations for new and effective policies in OECD countries".ENERGY AND BUILDINGS 264(2022).

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