气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): PRospective EnvironMental Impact asSEment (premise): A streamlined approach to producing databases for prospective life cycle assessment using integrated assessment models

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.rser.2022.112311
	PRospective EnvironMental Impact asSEment (premise): A streamlined approach to producing databases for prospective life cycle assessment using integrated assessment models
	Sacchi, R.; Terlouw, T.; Siala, K.; Dirnaichner, A.; Bauer, C.; Cox, B.; Mutel, C.; Daioglou, V.; Luderer, G.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1364-0321
EISSN	1879-0690
卷号	160
英文摘要	Prospective Life Cycle Assessment (pLCA) is useful to evaluate the environmental performance of current and emerging technologies in the future. Yet, as energy systems and industries are rapidly shifting towards cleaner means of production, pLCA requires an inventory database that encapsulates the expected changes in technologies and the environment at a given point in time, following specific socio-techno-economic pathways. To this end, this study introduces premise, a tool to streamline the generation of prospective inventory databases for pLCA by integrating scenarios generated by Integrated Assessment Models (IAM). More precisely, premise applies a number of transformations on energy-intensive activities found in the inventory database ecoinvent according to projections provided by the IAM. Unsurprisingly, the study shows that, within a given socio-economic narrative, the climate change mitigation target chosen affects the performance of nearly all activities in the database. This is illustrated by focusing on the effects observed on a few activities, such as systems for direct air capture of CO2, lithium-ion batteries, electricity and clinker production as well as freight transport by road, in relation to the applied sector-based transformation and the chosen climate change mitigation target. This work also discusses the limitations and challenges faced when coupling IAM and LCA databases and what improvements are to be brought in to further facilitate the development of pLCA.
英文关键词	Prospective scenario; Integrated assessment model; Emerging technology; Life cycle assessment
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) ; Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
WOS记录号	WOS:000782119600003
来源期刊	RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280616
作者单位	Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Paul Scherrer Institute; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Potsdam Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung; Utrecht University; Technical University of Berlin
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sacchi, R.,Terlouw, T.,Siala, K.,et al. PRospective EnvironMental Impact asSEment (premise): A streamlined approach to producing databases for prospective life cycle assessment using integrated assessment models[J],2022,160.
APA	Sacchi, R..,Terlouw, T..,Siala, K..,Dirnaichner, A..,Bauer, C..,...&Luderer, G..(2022).PRospective EnvironMental Impact asSEment (premise): A streamlined approach to producing databases for prospective life cycle assessment using integrated assessment models.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS,160.
MLA	Sacchi, R.,et al."PRospective EnvironMental Impact asSEment (premise): A streamlined approach to producing databases for prospective life cycle assessment using integrated assessment models".RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS 160(2022).