气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming

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DOI	10.1098/rspb.2021.2456
	Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming
	Buentgen, Ulf; Piermattei, Alma; Krusic, Paul J.; Esper, Jan; Sparks, Tim; Crivellaro, Alan
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0962-8452
EISSN	1471-2954
卷号	289 期号:1968
英文摘要	Global temperatures are rising at an unprecedented rate, but environmental responses are often difficult to recognize and quantify. Long-term observations of plant phenology, the annually recurring sequence of plant developmental stages, can provide sensitive measures of climate change and important information for ecosystem services. Here, we present 419 354 recordings of the first flowering date from 406 plant species in the UK between 1753 and 2019 CE. Community-wide first flowering advanced by almost one month on average when comparing all observations before and after 1986 (p < 0.0001). The mean first flowering time is 6 days earlier in southern than northern sites, 5 days earlier under urban than rural settings, and 1 day earlier at lower than higher elevations. Compared to trees and shrubs, the largest lifeform-specific phenological shift of 32 days is found in herbs, which are generally characterized by fast turnover rates and potentially high levels of genetic adaptation. Correlated with January-April maximum temperatures at -0.81 from 1952-2019 (p < 0.0001), the observed trends (5.4 days per decade) and extremes (66 days between the earliest and latest annual mean) in the UK's first flowering dataset can affect the functioning and productivity of ecosystems and agriculture.
英文关键词	British Isles; citizen science; climate change; ecosystem service; plant phenology; woodland trust
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000749623800005
来源期刊	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280533
作者单位	University of Cambridge; University of Cambridge; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Czech Academy of Sciences; Global Change Research Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Masaryk University Brno; Stockholm University; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Poznan University of Life Sciences; Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Buentgen, Ulf,Piermattei, Alma,Krusic, Paul J.,et al. Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming[J],2022,289(1968).
APA	Buentgen, Ulf,Piermattei, Alma,Krusic, Paul J.,Esper, Jan,Sparks, Tim,&Crivellaro, Alan.(2022).Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,289(1968).
MLA	Buentgen, Ulf,et al."Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 289.1968(2022).