气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113377
	Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe
	Billerbeck, Anna; Breitschopf, Barbara; Winkler, Jenny; Buerger, Veit; Kohler, Benjamin; Bacquet, Alexandre; Popovski, Eftim; Fallahnejad, Mostafa; Kranzl, Lukas; Ragwitz, Mario
发表日期	2023
ISSN	0301-4215
EISSN	1873-6777
卷号	173 页码:21
英文摘要	This paper presents an overview of policy frameworks for district heating (DH) in Europe. We develop a clas-sification for policy aspects addressing DH, comprising regulation of ownership, prices, metering, consumer grid connection, third party access as well as support schemes and carbon taxes. This classification builds on existing literature and expert assessments collected in an online survey and interviews. The relevance of the paper lies in giving a comprehensive picture of the existing policy frameworks for DH in 23 European countries. For the overview, the countries are clustered along assigned categories. It is shown that the policy frameworks for DH can be clustered into five distinguishable groups. While some countries apply very strict regulations in special DH laws, others rely on less regulatory intervention, both with varying degrees of support for DH in place. The different policy frameworks are discussed in the context of the diffusion of DH and the integration of renewable and waste heat in DH. This analysis shows that high shares of DH and high shares of renewable and waste heat in DH can be observed in countries with a high degree of regulation as well as in countries with less regulatory intervention in DH markets.
英文关键词	District heating; Regulation; Policy
学科领域	Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS记录号	WOS:000909706200001
来源期刊	ENERGY POLICY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272178
作者单位	Fraunhofer Gesellschaft; University of Freiburg; Technische Universitat Wien
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Billerbeck, Anna,Breitschopf, Barbara,Winkler, Jenny,et al. Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe[J],2023,173:21.
APA	Billerbeck, Anna.,Breitschopf, Barbara.,Winkler, Jenny.,Buerger, Veit.,Kohler, Benjamin.,...&Ragwitz, Mario.(2023).Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe.ENERGY POLICY,173,21.
MLA	Billerbeck, Anna,et al."Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe".ENERGY POLICY 173(2023):21.