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| DOI | 10.1038/s41561-022-00927-0 |
| Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world | |
| Henson S.A.; Laufkötter C.; Leung S.; Giering S.L.C.; Palevsky H.I.; Cavan E.L. | |
| 发表日期 | 2022 |
| ISSN | 1752-0894 |
| 起始页码 | 248 |
| 结束页码 | 254 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:4 |
| 英文摘要 | The transfer of organic carbon from the upper to the deep ocean by particulate export flux is the starting point for the long-term storage of photosynthetically fixed carbon. This ‘biological carbon pump’ is a critical component of the global carbon cycle, reducing atmospheric CO2 levels by ~200 ppm relative to a world without export flux. This carbon flux also fuels the productivity of the mesopelagic zone, including important fisheries. Here we show that, despite its importance for understanding future ocean carbon cycling, Earth system models disagree on the projected response of the global export flux to climate change, with estimates ranging from −41% to +1.8%. Fundamental constraints to understanding export flux arise because a myriad of interconnected processes make the biological carbon pump challenging to both observe and model. Our synthesis prioritizes the processes likely to be most important to include in modern-day estimates (particle fragmentation and zooplankton vertical migration) and future projections (phytoplankton and particle size spectra and temperature-dependent remineralization) of export. We also identify the observations required to achieve more robust characterization, and hence improved model parameterization, of export flux and thus reduce uncertainties in current and future estimates in the overall cycling of carbon in the ocean. © 2022, Springer Nature Limited. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | biological pump; carbon cycle; ocean; organic carbon; phytoplankton; uncertainty analysis; zooplankton |
| 来源期刊 | Nature Geoscience
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/262215 |
| 作者单位 | National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, United Kingdom |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Henson S.A.； Laufkötter C.； Leung S.； Giering S.L.C.； Palevsky H.I.； Cavan E.L.. Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world[J],2022,15(4). |
| APA | Henson S.A.； Laufkötter C.； Leung S.； Giering S.L.C.； Palevsky H.I.； Cavan E.L..(2022).Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world.Nature Geoscience,15(4). |
| MLA | Henson S.A.； Laufkötter C.； Leung S.； Giering S.L.C.； Palevsky H.I.； Cavan E.L.."Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world".Nature Geoscience 15.4(2022). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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