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| DOI | 10.1038/s41561-022-00974-7 |
| Springtime arctic ozone depletion forces northern hemisphere climate anomalies | |
| Friedel M.; Chiodo G.; Stenke A.; Domeisen D.I.V.; Fueglistaler S.; Anet J.G.; Peter T. | |
| 发表日期 | 2022 |
| ISSN | 1752-0894 |
| 起始页码 | 541 |
| 结束页码 | 547 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:7 |
| 英文摘要 | Large-scale chemical depletion of ozone due to anthropogenic emissions occurs over Antarctica as well as, to a lesser degree, the Arctic. Surface climate predictability in the Northern Hemisphere might be improved due to a previously proposed, albeit uncertain, link to springtime ozone depletion in the Arctic. Here we use observations and targeted chemistry–climate experiments from two models to isolate the surface impacts of ozone depletion from complex downward dynamical influences. We find that springtime stratospheric ozone depletion is consistently followed by surface temperature and precipitation anomalies with signs consistent with a positive Arctic Oscillation, namely, warm and dry conditions over southern Europe and Eurasia and moistening over northern Europe. Notably, we show that these anomalies, affecting large portions of the Northern Hemisphere, are driven substantially by the loss of stratospheric ozone. This is due to ozone depletion leading to a reduction in short-wave radiation absorption, when in turn causing persistent negative temperature anomalies in the lower stratosphere and a delayed break-up of the polar vortex. These results indicate that the inclusion of interactive ozone chemistry in atmospheric models can considerably improve the predictability of Northern Hemisphere surface climate on seasonal timescales. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | anthropogenic effect; ozone depletion; stratosphere; surface temperature; Antarctica; Arctic; Eurasia; Europe |
| 来源期刊 | Nature Geoscience
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/262167 |
| 作者单位 | Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Friedel M.； Chiodo G.； Stenke A.； Domeisen D.I.V.； Fueglistaler S.； Anet J.G.； Peter T.. Springtime arctic ozone depletion forces northern hemisphere climate anomalies[J],2022,15(7). |
| APA | Friedel M.； Chiodo G.； Stenke A.； Domeisen D.I.V.； Fueglistaler S.； Anet J.G.； Peter T..(2022).Springtime arctic ozone depletion forces northern hemisphere climate anomalies.Nature Geoscience,15(7). |
| MLA | Friedel M.； Chiodo G.； Stenke A.； Domeisen D.I.V.； Fueglistaler S.； Anet J.G.； Peter T.."Springtime arctic ozone depletion forces northern hemisphere climate anomalies".Nature Geoscience 15.7(2022). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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